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Extant Cambrian first appearancesMolluscsProtostome phyla

Mollusca

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A colorful display of different mollusk species, including clams, snails, chitons, nautiluses, and octopuses, showcasing the diversity of these fascinating sea creatures.

Meet the Molluscs

Molluscs, or mollusks, are a big group of soft-bodied animals. They live in the ocean, in freshwater, and even on land. You might know some of them already, like snails, clams, octopuses, and squids. There are over 86,600 known kinds of them, making them one of the largest animal groups on Earth!

Most molluscs have soft bodies, and many wear a hard shell to protect themselves. Their bodies help them move, breathe, and find food in many different ways. Some, like squids and octopuses, are very clever. Others, like snails and slugs, are very common and easy to spot.

People have liked molluscs for thousands of years. Their beautiful shells have been used as decorations and even as a kind of money in the past. Some molluscs make lovely pearls, and a special shiny material called mother of pearl comes from them too. Molluscs are also an important food source for many people around the world.

Molluscs come in many shapes and sizes, from tiny creatures you need a microscope to see to the giant squid, one of the biggest animals in the sea. They live everywhere, from warm tropical waters to deep ocean floors and even in your own backyard!

Images

A beautiful garden snail, also known as Helix aspersa, found in Israel.
A colorful freshwater snail known as Marisa cornuarietis.
A fossilized ammonite mollusk on display at the Philippine National Museum.
Exhibit of seashell specimens from the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.
A colorful sea snail showing its soft mantle, a great example of marine biodiversity.
A preserved specimen of Epimenia verrucosa, a type of marine mollusk, displayed at the Osaka Museum of Natural History.
A curious octopus, a smart sea creature with eight arms, living in the ocean.
A close-up view of a snail's radula, a special tongue-like organ it uses for feeding.
Diagram showing the nervous system of a snail, highlighting the main nerve clusters.
Illustration of a trochophore larva, an early stage in the development of certain marine animals.
A colorful Chiton magnificus, a type of sea mollusk, showing its unique shell structure.
A fossilized shell of Tryblidium reticulatum from ancient Sweden.
A beautiful seashell, often found on beaches and recognized for its symmetrical shape.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Mollusca, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.