Nitric acid

What is Nitric Acid?

Nitric acid is a special kind of liquid used by scientists and factories. It is part of a group called inorganic compounds. Even though it can seem tricky, it has many helpful uses.

Where Do We Find It?

Nitric acid is made in laboratories and factories. It was first written about in old books from the 13th century, and scientists like Johann Rudolf Glauber and Antoine Lavoisier helped learn more about it. Today, it is made using a process called the Ostwald process with ammonia and oxygen from the air.

Why Is It Important?

Nitric acid is very useful. It helps make fertilizers like ammonium nitrate, which helps plants grow. It is also used to make many other important things, such as TNT and nylon. Scientists use it to study chemicals and create new materials.

Fun Fact

Pure nitric acid looks clear, but it often turns yellow because it breaks down and makes gases. It is always handled with great care to keep everyone safe.