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Pinniped

Adapted from Wikipedia Ā· Explorer experience

A colorful collage of seals, sea lions, and walruses — fascinating marine mammals!

Pinnipeds: The Ocean's Gentle Giants

Pinnipeds, often called seals, are wonderful animals that live in cold ocean waters. They include walruses, sea lions, fur seals, and true seals. These animals have special flippers instead of legs, which help them swim and dive beautifully in the water. They are not as fast as dolphins, but they are very good at moving through the sea.

Seals come in many sizes. The smallest is the Baikal seal, and the largest is the southern elephant seal. They spend most of their time in the ocean, but they come to land to have babies, rest, or play. Their favorite food is fish and other sea creatures, and they can find it easily with their sharp teeth and good senses.

People have loved seals for thousands of years. Many cultures have stories about seals, and some people keep them in special places where they can watch them swim and do tricks. Seals are also important to scientists who study how animals live in the water.

Seals face some challenges today. Sometimes they get caught in fishing nets by accident, and changes in the environment can make it hard for them to find places to rest and have babies. Lucky for them, many countries have laws to protect seals and help them stay safe. With care, these gentle giants can continue to swim and play in the oceans for many years to come.

Images

A fur seal resting at Cape Cross Seal Reserve in Namibia.
An artist's digital illustration of Puijila darwini, an ancient seal-like mammal from the Early Miocene period found in Canada.
A male and female South American sea lions resting together.
A curious sea lion gliding gracefully through clear blue water.
A California Sea Lion swimming in Morro Bay.
A reflection in the eye of an elephant seal at AƱo Nuevo State Park, California.
A curious walrus resting at Kamogawa Seaworld in Japan.
A Weddell seal gracefully swims underwater in the cold waters of McMurdo Sound in Antarctica.
A large Northern Elephant Seal resting calmly in a tidepool.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Pinniped, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.