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1918 births1988 deaths20th-century American physicists20th-century American science writers

Richard Feynman

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Portrait of physicist Richard Feynman from his 1939 MIT yearbook.

Richard Feynman

Richard Feynman was a clever scientist who loved to understand how tiny things work. He was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, a part of New York City. His father came from Minsk in the old Russian Empire and encouraged Richard to ask lots of questions. His mother taught him to laugh and have fun, which he did all his life.

Feynman grew up fixing radios and building fun projects, like a home alarm system. He was very good at math and went to Far Rockaway High School. Later, he studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then at Princeton University.

Feynman became a theoretical physicist. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on how very small particles behave. This science is called quantum electrodynamics. He made special pictures called Feynman diagrams to help scientists understand these tiny particles. These pictures are used all over the world.

Feynman loved to teach and make science fun. He gave many talks and wrote books that helped people learn physics. One of his famous books is The Feynman Lectures on Physics. He also wrote Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, which tells funny stories from his life.

Feynman passed away in 1988, but he is remembered for his bright ideas and fun way of teaching. Places like the Feynman Computing Center at Fermilab are named after him. His work continues to inspire young scientists to ask questions and explore the world.

Images

Physicist Dr. Richard Feynman explaining how planets orbit the Sun during a lecture in 1964.
Portrait of Richard Feynman, a famous physicist and professor.
Physicists Paul Dirac and Richard Feynman attending a science conference in Poland in 1962.
A bust of physicist Richard Feynman located on the campus of National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan.
Cover of 'The Feynman Lectures on Physics,' a book about physics for learners.
Portrait of scientist Richard Feynman taken in the woods of the Robert Treat Paine Estate in 1984.

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