Firefox
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, is a free and open-source web browser made by the Mozilla Foundation and its part, the Mozilla Corporation. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to show web pages correctly and support the latest web standards.
You can use Firefox on many kinds of computers, such as Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. There are also versions for mobile devices with Android and iOS.
Firefox began in 2002 as a project to create a faster, safer, and more flexible browser. It became very popular when it was released in 2004, and many people downloaded it right away. Over time, Firefox has kept getting better with new features, improving the web experience for users everywhere.
Although Firefox was used by many people in the past, it is now used by fewer people. But it is still a good choice for those who want a reliable and customizable browser. Firefox keeps changing to bring new technology, making web browsing faster and easier for everyone.
Features
Main article: List of Firefox features
Firefox has helpful tools like tabbed browsing, where you can open many pages at once. It includes spell checking to help catch spelling mistakes. With private browsing, your history stays secret. It also has a download manager to keep track of files you download. You can easily take screenshots of web pages.
Firefox supports many web standards, so websites look right. You can add extra features using extensions made by other people. These can change how the browser looks or add new tools. Firefox also offers different color themes to match your style.
History
See also: Firefox early version history and Firefox version history
The Firefox browser began as an idea by a few people who wanted a simpler, faster web browser. They thought the older Mozilla browser was too complicated, so they made a new one called Phoenix. This browser was later renamed Firefox. Firefox became popular because it had useful features like blocking pop-up ads and letting users open many pages at once in tabs.
Firefox has changed a lot over the years. It introduced many new versions, each improving how it works and looks. In 2016, Mozilla started a big update called Quantum, which made Firefox faster and more modern. Even today, Firefox keeps getting better with new features like translating web pages right in the browser.
Security
Firefox was created to be a safer web browser when many computers could be harmed by bad software. It was designed to protect users better than other browsers, which helped it become very popular. Over time, Firefox made improvements to keep information safe, like separating parts of the browser to stop problems from spreading.
In recent years, Firefox has kept working on security. In 2026, it worked with a company called Anthropic to find and fix hidden problems in the browser. They fixed many important security issues, making Firefox even safer for everyone to use.
Privacy
Firefox was made to keep your browsing safe. It uses strong tools to protect your information when you visit websites. For example, it keeps your data safe with special codes. It also makes sure only trusted websites can share certain details.
Firefox helps stop websites from tracking you. It blocks some data that websites use to follow your activity. A feature called Total Cookie Protection keeps each website’s information separate. This way, one website can’t see what another one knows about you. This helps keep your online experience private.
Localizations
Firefox is available in many languages around the world. It was first released in November 2004 in 24 languages. By April 2026, Firefox could be used in 97 different languages. Mozilla uses a system called Pontoon to help translate Firefox. This makes it easy for people everywhere to use the browser.
Platform availability
Firefox works on many devices and operating systems. You can use it on computers with Microsoft Windows, macOS, or Linux. There are also versions for mobile devices, like Firefox for Android for Android phones and tablets, and Firefox for iOS for iPhones and iPads.
Firefox can also run on some older operating systems and special devices, but these versions might not be officially supported by Mozilla. Examples include versions for ChromeOS and for augmented reality and virtual reality headsets such as HTC Vive and Oculus. Some people have even made Firefox work on older systems like AmigaOS 4 under a different name.
| Operating system | Latest stable version | Support status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows | 10 and later, Server 2016 and later | Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARM64) | 2019– |
| Supported: 140.9.1esr (ARM64) | |||
| Latest version: 149.0.2 (x64) | 2015– | ||
| Supported: 140.9.1esr (x64) | |||
| Latest version: 149.0.2 (IA-32) | |||
| Supported: 140.9.1esr (IA-32) | |||
| 7, Server 2008 R2, 8, Server 2012, 8.1 and Server 2012 R2 | Supported: 115.34.1esr (x64) | 2015–2026 | |
| Supported: 115.34.1esr (IA-32) | 2009–2026 | ||
| XP, Server 2003, Vista and Server 2008 | Unsupported: 52.9.0esr (IA-32) | 2004–2018 | |
| 2000 | Unsupported: 10.0.12esr | 2004–2013 | |
| Unsupported: 12.0 | 2004–2012 | ||
| NT 4.0 (IA-32), 98 and Me | Unsupported: 2.0.0.20 | 2004–2008 | |
| 95 | Unsupported: 1.5.0.12 | 2004–2007 | |
| macOS | 11 (ARM64 and x64) and later | Latest version: 149.0.2 | 2020– |
| Supported: 140.9.1esr | |||
| 10.15 (x64) and later | Latest version: 149.0.2 | 2019– | |
| Supported: 140.9.1esr | |||
| 10.12–10.14 | Supported: 115.34.1esr | 2016–2026 | |
| 10.9–10.11 | Unsupported: 78.15.0esr | 2013–2021 | |
| 10.6–10.8 | Unsupported: 45.9.0esr | 2009–2017 | |
| Unsupported: 48.0.2 | 2009–2016 | ||
| 10.5 (IA-32 and x64) | Unsupported: 10.0.12esr | 2007–2013 | |
| Unsupported: 16.0.2 | 2007–2012 | ||
| 10.4 (IA-32 and PPC)–10.5 (PPC) | Unsupported: 3.6.28 | 2005–2012 | |
| 10.2–10.3 | Unsupported: 2.0.0.20 | 2004–2008 | |
| 10.0–10.1 | Unsupported: 1.0.8 | 2004–2006 | |
| Linux (X11/Wayland) | Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARM64) | 2025– | |
| Supported: 140.9.1esr (ARM64) | |||
| Latest version: 149.0.2 (x64) | 2011– | ||
| Supported: 140.9.1esr (x64) | |||
| Supported: 140.9.1esr (IA-32) | 2004–2026 | ||
| Unsupported: 144.0.2 (IA-32) | 2004–2025 | ||
| Requirement | Microsoft Windows | Linux desktop | macOS | Android | iOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPU | Any x86-64 and ARM64 CPU | ARMv7, ARM64 and x64 | ARM64 | ||
| Memory (RAM) | 384 MB | 2GB | |||
| Data storage device free space | 500 MB ESR 115: 200 MB | 80 MB | ~128 MB | ||
| Operating system | Windows 10 or later Windows Server 2016 or later | Minimum Recommended NetworkManager 0.7 or newer DBus 1.0 or newer GNOME 2.16 or newer X.Org 1.7 or newer libxtst 1.2.3 or newer | macOS Catalina or newer ESR 115: macOS Sierra–macOS Mojave | Android Oreo or newer | iOS 15 or later |
| Operating system | Latest stable version | Support status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Android (including Android-x86 and Android for ARMv6) | 8.0 and later | Latest version: 149.0.2 (x64) | 2018– |
| Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARM64) | 2017– | ||
| Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARMv7) | |||
| 5.0–7.1 | Unsupported: 143.0.4 (x64) | 2018–2025 | |
| Unsupported: 143.0.4 (ARM64) | 2017–2025 | ||
| Unsupported: 143.0.4 (IA-32) | 2014–2025 | ||
| Unsupported: 143.0.4 (ARMv7) | |||
| 4.1–4.4 | Unsupported: 68.11.0 (x64) | 2018–2020 | |
| Unsupported: 68.11.0 (IA-32) | 2013–2020 | ||
| Unsupported: 68.11.0 (ARMv7) | 2012–2020 | ||
| 4.0 | Unsupported: 55.0.2 (IA-32) | 2013–2017 | |
| Unsupported: 55.0.2 (ARMv7) | 2011–2017 | ||
| 3.0–3.2 | Unsupported: 45.0.2 (ARMv7) | 2011–2016 | |
| 2.3 | Unsupported: 47.0 (ARMv7) | ||
| 2.2–4.4 | Unsupported: 31.3.0esr (ARMv6) | 2012–2015 | |
| 2.2 | Unsupported: 31.0 (ARMv7) | 2011–2014 | |
| 2.1 | Unsupported: 19.0.2 (ARMv6) | 2012–2013 | |
| Unsupported: 19.0.2 (ARMv7) | 2011–2013 | ||
| 2.0 | Unsupported: 6.0.2 (ARMv7) | 2011 | |
| Firefox OS | 2.2 | Unsupported: 2014–2015 | |
| 2.0 | Unsupported: 2014 | ||
| 1.3 | Unsupported: 2013 | ||
| 1.1 | Unsupported: Maemo | Unsupported: 7.0.1 | 2010–2011 |
| Windows Mobile | 6.x | Unsupported: 1.0a3 | N/A |
| Operating system | Status | |
|---|---|---|
| RHEL | 10 | current (ESR (s390x)) |
| 7 | historic (52.7.3esr (s390)) | |
| 5 | historic (31.6.0esr (IA-64)) | |
| Solaris | 11 | current (ESR (x64, SPARC V9)) |
| 10 and OpenSolaris | historic (52.9.0esr (IA-32, x64, SPARC V9)) | |
| 8–9 | historic (2.0.0.20 (IA-32, SPARC V9)) | |
| AIX | 7.1 and 7.2 | historic (3.6.25 (POWER)) |
| HP-UX | 11i v2–v3 | historic (3.5.9 (IA-64, PA-RISC)) |
| FreeBSD (Tier 1) | 13 and later | current (x64, ARM64) |
| current (ESR (x64, ARM64)) | ||
| 12 | historic (121.0 (IA-32)) | |
| historic (115.6.0esr (IA-32)) | ||
| OpenBSD -stable | 7.8 | current (x64, ARM64, RISC-V) |
| current (ESR (x64, ARM64, RISC-V)) | ||
| 6.9 | historic (88.0.1 (IA-32)) | |
| historic (78.14.0esr (IA-32)) | ||
| 5.8 | historic (38.7.1esr (PPC)) | |
| 5.7 | historic (31.6.0esr (SPARC V9)) | |
| MeeGo/Harmattan |
Channels and release scheduleIn March 2011, Mozilla made a change to make Firefox get new versions faster, like Google Chrome. This helped Firefox add new features more quickly. The new plan split the release process into four "channels." Each new version moved from one channel to the next over several weeks. In 2017, Mozilla removed one of these channels because not many people used it. By 2020, Firefox began releasing new versions every four weeks to match Chrome. Chrome made the same change a year later. LicensingFirefox source code is free software. This means anyone can see, change, or share its code. Most of it uses the Mozilla Public License. This is a special rule that lets people use the software freely. Many different apps have been made from Firefox’s code. Examples include the old version Netscape, the customizable Pale Moon, and the privacy-focused Tor Browser. In the past, Firefox used different rules. Now it uses simpler rules so more developers can use and change its code in many ways. Logo and visual identityThe Firefox icon is a special sign that shows it is the real version of the Firefox web browser. Other versions that change the browser cannot use this icon. The Firefox logo has changed many times since it started. In 2004, a new logo showed a stylized fox, even though “firefox” is usually the name for a red panda. In 2017, the logo was made to look sleeker, and in 2019, it was changed again to connect Firefox to its other apps and services. In 2026, Mozilla introduced a new mascot named Kit, a friendly fox that appears in Firefox’s design.
TrademarkThe name "Mozilla Firefox" is a registered trademark of Mozilla. This means only Mozilla can use the official Firefox logo and name under specific conditions. People can share the original Firefox files and use its name, but if they change the code, they cannot use the Firefox name or logo. The name "Firefox" comes from a nickname for the red panda. Mozilla has rules to make sure everyone has a consistent experience when using Firefox. There was some discussion when certain open-source groups wanted to use the Firefox name after changing the code. To solve this, Firefox has a special "branding switch" that lets developers create versions without the official logo or name. For example, when Debian changed Firefox, they renamed it Iceweasel instead. PromotionFirefox became very popular quickly. It had 100 million downloads in its first year. To help it grow, Firefox started many marketing campaigns. In 2004, they made a website called Spread Firefox to share ideas and encourage people to tell others about Firefox. They even put a large ad in The New York Times with the names of people who helped support Firefox. Firefox also did fun things to get attention, like making a large Firefox logo in a field of plants. In 2017, they worked with a comedian to make TV ads and social media posts to celebrate a new version of Firefox called Quantum. PerformanceIn the 2000s, Firefox 1.5 used more memory than other browsers because of a new feature, but later versions got better. Firefox sometimes started slower than others, but updates made it faster. In the 2010s, Firefox kept getting better. Tests showed it could be as fast or faster than other browsers in some areas, especially with memory use and handling many tabs. By 2017, Firefox Quantum was rated the fastest browser in some tests. In 2023, a fix for a Windows mistake helped Firefox run better. As of September 2025, Firefox had a market share of 4.45%. Usage shareFurther information: Usage share of web browsers Firefox has been very popular since it started. By July 2009, people had downloaded it over one billion times. In July 2010, IBM asked its workers to use Firefox as their main browser. For many years, Firefox was the second most used web browser. But in 2011, Google Chrome became more popular. By October 2024, Firefox was the fourth most used desktop browser, with about 2.95% of users around the world. Its popularity has gone up and down in different countries. ReceptionFirefox has faced some criticism from web developers. They say it can be slower to use new web standards and fix older problems. Some people also say it uses more battery and computer power than other browsers. In 2025, Mozilla made new rules for using Firefox. This made some people worry about privacy. They were concerned that Mozilla might use user data for artificial intelligence without clear permission. Mozilla said the changes were to make things clearer and more open. They also said they did not own users' data. Later, Mozilla changed some of the words in their privacy statements to address these concerns. | |
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