Safekipedia
2002 softwareAndroid web browsersCross-platform free softwareCross-platform web browsers

Firefox

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

Screenshot of the Firefox 136 web browser on a Mac computer.

Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, is a free and open-source web browser made by the Mozilla Foundation and its part, the Mozilla Corporation. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to show web pages correctly and support the latest web standards.

You can use Firefox on many kinds of computers, such as Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. There are also versions for mobile devices with Android and iOS.

Firefox began in 2002 as a project to create a faster, safer, and more flexible browser. It became very popular when it was released in 2004, and many people downloaded it right away. Over time, Firefox has kept getting better with new features, improving the web experience for users everywhere.

Although Firefox was used by many people in the past, it is now used by fewer people. But it is still a good choice for those who want a reliable and customizable browser. Firefox keeps changing to bring new technology, making web browsing faster and easier for everyone.

Features

Main article: List of Firefox features

The result of the Acid3 test on Firefox 17

Firefox has helpful tools like tabbed browsing, where you can open many pages at once. It includes spell checking to help catch spelling mistakes. With private browsing, your history stays secret. It also has a download manager to keep track of files you download. You can easily take screenshots of web pages.

Firefox supports many web standards, so websites look right. You can add extra features using extensions made by other people. These can change how the browser looks or add new tools. Firefox also offers different color themes to match your style.

History

See also: Firefox early version history and Firefox version history

The Firefox browser began as an idea by a few people who wanted a simpler, faster web browser. They thought the older Mozilla browser was too complicated, so they made a new one called Phoenix. This browser was later renamed Firefox. Firefox became popular because it had useful features like blocking pop-up ads and letting users open many pages at once in tabs.

Firefox has changed a lot over the years. It introduced many new versions, each improving how it works and looks. In 2016, Mozilla started a big update called Quantum, which made Firefox faster and more modern. Even today, Firefox keeps getting better with new features like translating web pages right in the browser.

Security

Firefox was created to be a safer web browser when many computers could be harmed by bad software. It was designed to protect users better than other browsers, which helped it become very popular. Over time, Firefox made improvements to keep information safe, like separating parts of the browser to stop problems from spreading.

In recent years, Firefox has kept working on security. In 2026, it worked with a company called Anthropic to find and fix hidden problems in the browser. They fixed many important security issues, making Firefox even safer for everyone to use.

Privacy

Firefox was made to keep your browsing safe. It uses strong tools to protect your information when you visit websites. For example, it keeps your data safe with special codes. It also makes sure only trusted websites can share certain details.

Firefox helps stop websites from tracking you. It blocks some data that websites use to follow your activity. A feature called Total Cookie Protection keeps each website’s information separate. This way, one website can’t see what another one knows about you. This helps keep your online experience private.

Localizations

Firefox is available in many languages around the world. It was first released in November 2004 in 24 languages. By April 2026, Firefox could be used in 97 different languages. Mozilla uses a system called Pontoon to help translate Firefox. This makes it easy for people everywhere to use the browser.

Platform availability

Firefox 146 on Windows 11

Firefox works on many devices and operating systems. You can use it on computers with Microsoft Windows, macOS, or Linux. There are also versions for mobile devices, like Firefox for Android for Android phones and tablets, and Firefox for iOS for iPhones and iPads.

Firefox can also run on some older operating systems and special devices, but these versions might not be officially supported by Mozilla. Examples include versions for ChromeOS and for augmented reality and virtual reality headsets such as HTC Vive and Oculus. Some people have even made Firefox work on older systems like AmigaOS 4 under a different name.

Operating systemLatest stable versionSupport status
Windows10 and later,
Server 2016 and later
Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARM64) Edit this on Wikidata2019–
Supported: 140.9.1esr (ARM64) Edit this on Wikidata
Latest version: 149.0.2 (x64) Edit this on Wikidata2015–
Supported: 140.9.1esr (x64) Edit this on Wikidata
Latest version: 149.0.2 (IA-32) Edit this on Wikidata
Supported: 140.9.1esr (IA-32) Edit this on Wikidata
7, Server 2008 R2, 8, Server 2012,
8.1 and Server 2012 R2
Supported: 115.34.1esr (x64)2015–2026
Supported: 115.34.1esr (IA-32)2009–2026
XP, Server 2003,
Vista and Server 2008
Unsupported: 52.9.0esr (IA-32)2004–2018
2000Unsupported: 10.0.12esr2004–2013
Unsupported: 12.02004–2012
NT 4.0 (IA-32), 98 and MeUnsupported: 2.0.0.202004–2008
95Unsupported: 1.5.0.122004–2007
macOS11 (ARM64 and x64) and laterLatest version: 149.0.2 Edit this on Wikidata2020–
Supported: 140.9.1esr Edit this on Wikidata
10.15 (x64) and laterLatest version: 149.0.2 Edit this on Wikidata2019–
Supported: 140.9.1esr Edit this on Wikidata
10.1210.14Supported: 115.34.1esr2016–2026
10.910.11Unsupported: 78.15.0esr2013–2021
10.610.8Unsupported: 45.9.0esr2009–2017
Unsupported: 48.0.22009–2016
10.5 (IA-32 and x64)Unsupported: 10.0.12esr2007–2013
Unsupported: 16.0.22007–2012
10.4 (IA-32 and PPC)–10.5 (PPC)Unsupported: 3.6.282005–2012
10.210.3Unsupported: 2.0.0.202004–2008
10.010.1Unsupported: 1.0.82004–2006
Linux (X11/Wayland)Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARM64) Edit this on Wikidata2025–
Supported: 140.9.1esr (ARM64) Edit this on Wikidata
Latest version: 149.0.2 (x64) Edit this on Wikidata2011–
Supported: 140.9.1esr (x64) Edit this on Wikidata
Supported: 140.9.1esr (IA-32) Edit this on Wikidata2004–2026
Unsupported: 144.0.2 (IA-32)2004–2025
Required hardware and software
RequirementMicrosoft WindowsLinux desktopmacOSAndroidiOS
CPU
1 GHz or faster compatible processor (ARM64 for the default release is supported on Windows but only for the Nightly release on Linux unless an ARM64 package from the Linux distribution is used)
ESR 115: Pentium 4 or newer with SSE2 (or ARM64 for Windows)
Any x86-64 and ARM64 CPUARMv7, ARM64 and x64ARM64
Memory (RAM)
GB for the 32-bit version and 2 GB for the 64-bit version
ESR 115: 512 MB for the 32-bit version and 2 GB for the 64-bit version
384 MB2GB
Data storage device free space
500 MB
ESR 115: 200 MB
80 MB~128 MB
Operating system
Minimum
GTK 3.14 or newer
libstdc++ 4.8.1 or newer
X.Org 1.0 or newer
glibc 2.17 or newer
Recommended
NetworkManager 0.7 or newer
DBus 1.0 or newer
GNOME 2.16 or newer
X.Org 1.7 or newer
libxtst 1.2.3 or newer
Android Oreo or neweriOS 15 or later
Operating systemLatest stable versionSupport status
Android
(including Android-x86 and
Android for ARMv6)
8.0 and laterLatest version: 149.0.2 (x64) Edit this on Wikidata2018–
Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARM64) Edit this on Wikidata2017–
Latest version: 149.0.2 (ARMv7) Edit this on Wikidata
5.07.1Unsupported: 143.0.4 (x64)2018–2025
Unsupported: 143.0.4 (ARM64)2017–2025
Unsupported: 143.0.4 (IA-32)2014–2025
Unsupported: 143.0.4 (ARMv7)
4.14.4Unsupported: 68.11.0 (x64)2018–2020
Unsupported: 68.11.0 (IA-32)2013–2020
Unsupported: 68.11.0 (ARMv7)2012–2020
4.0Unsupported: 55.0.2 (IA-32)2013–2017
Unsupported: 55.0.2 (ARMv7)2011–2017
3.0–3.2Unsupported: 45.0.2 (ARMv7)2011–2016
2.3Unsupported: 47.0 (ARMv7)
2.24.4Unsupported: 31.3.0esr (ARMv6)2012–2015
2.2Unsupported: 31.0 (ARMv7)2011–2014
2.1Unsupported: 19.0.2 (ARMv6)2012–2013
Unsupported: 19.0.2 (ARMv7)2011–2013
2.0Unsupported: 6.0.2 (ARMv7)2011
Firefox OS2.2Unsupported: 2014–2015
2.0Unsupported: 2014
1.3Unsupported: 2013
1.1Unsupported: MaemoUnsupported: 7.0.12010–2011
Windows Mobile6.xUnsupported: 1.0a3N/A
Operating systemStatus
RHEL10current (ESR (s390x))
7historic (52.7.3esr (s390))
5historic (31.6.0esr (IA-64))
Solaris11current (ESR (x64, SPARC V9))
10 and OpenSolarishistoric (52.9.0esr (IA-32, x64, SPARC V9))
8–9historic (2.0.0.20 (IA-32, SPARC V9))
AIX7.1 and 7.2historic (3.6.25 (POWER))
HP-UX11i v2–v3historic (3.5.9 (IA-64, PA-RISC))
FreeBSD (Tier 1)13 and latercurrent (x64, ARM64)
current (ESR (x64, ARM64))
12historic (121.0 (IA-32))
historic (115.6.0esr (IA-32))
OpenBSD -stable7.8current (x64, ARM64, RISC-V)
current (ESR (x64, ARM64, RISC-V))
6.9historic (88.0.1 (IA-32))
historic (78.14.0esr (IA-32))
5.8historic (38.7.1esr (PPC))
5.7historic (31.6.0esr (SPARC V9))
MeeGo/Harmattan

Channels and release schedule

In March 2011, Mozilla made a change to make Firefox get new versions faster, like Google Chrome. This helped Firefox add new features more quickly. The new plan split the release process into four "channels." Each new version moved from one channel to the next over several weeks.

In 2017, Mozilla removed one of these channels because not many people used it. By 2020, Firefox began releasing new versions every four weeks to match Chrome. Chrome made the same change a year later.

Licensing

Firefox source code is free software. This means anyone can see, change, or share its code. Most of it uses the Mozilla Public License. This is a special rule that lets people use the software freely. Many different apps have been made from Firefox’s code. Examples include the old version Netscape, the customizable Pale Moon, and the privacy-focused Tor Browser.

In the past, Firefox used different rules. Now it uses simpler rules so more developers can use and change its code in many ways.

Logo and visual identity

The Firefox icon is a special sign that shows it is the real version of the Firefox web browser. Other versions that change the browser cannot use this icon.

The Firefox logo has changed many times since it started. In 2004, a new logo showed a stylized fox, even though “firefox” is usually the name for a red panda. In 2017, the logo was made to look sleeker, and in 2019, it was changed again to connect Firefox to its other apps and services. In 2026, Mozilla introduced a new mascot named Kit, a friendly fox that appears in Firefox’s design.

  • Logo history

  • Logo of "Phoenix" and "Firebird" before being renamed as Firefox

  • Firefox 0.8–0.10, from February 9, 2004 to November 8, 2004

  • Firefox 1.0–3.0, from November 9, 2004 to June 29, 2009

  • Firefox 3.5–22, from June 30, 2009 to August 5, 2013

  • Firefox 23–56, from August 6, 2013 to November 13, 2017

  • Firefox 57–69, from November 14, 2017 to October 21, 2019

  • Firefox 70 or later, since October 22, 2019

  • Other logos, used for nightly versions

  • The 2011 Nightly logo, used to represent nightly builds of pre-alpha versions

  • The 2013 Nightly logo

  • The 2017 Nightly logo

  • The 2019 Nightly logo

  • Other logos, used for developer/aurora versions

  • The 2011 Aurora logo, used to represent an alpha release

  • The 2013 Aurora logo

  • The 2015 Developer Edition logo

  • The 2017 Developer Edition logo

  • The 2019 Developer Edition logo

  • Other logos

  • Blue globe artwork, distributed with the source code, and is explicitly not protected as a trademark

  • The logo for the Firefox brand of products and services, as of July 2019.

Trademark

The name "Mozilla Firefox" is a registered trademark of Mozilla. This means only Mozilla can use the official Firefox logo and name under specific conditions. People can share the original Firefox files and use its name, but if they change the code, they cannot use the Firefox name or logo.

The name "Firefox" comes from a nickname for the red panda. Mozilla has rules to make sure everyone has a consistent experience when using Firefox. There was some discussion when certain open-source groups wanted to use the Firefox name after changing the code. To solve this, Firefox has a special "branding switch" that lets developers create versions without the official logo or name. For example, when Debian changed Firefox, they renamed it Iceweasel instead.

Promotion

Firefox became very popular quickly. It had 100 million downloads in its first year. To help it grow, Firefox started many marketing campaigns. In 2004, they made a website called Spread Firefox to share ideas and encourage people to tell others about Firefox. They even put a large ad in The New York Times with the names of people who helped support Firefox.

Firefox also did fun things to get attention, like making a large Firefox logo in a field of plants. In 2017, they worked with a comedian to make TV ads and social media posts to celebrate a new version of Firefox called Quantum.

Performance

In the 2000s, Firefox 1.5 used more memory than other browsers because of a new feature, but later versions got better. Firefox sometimes started slower than others, but updates made it faster.

In the 2010s, Firefox kept getting better. Tests showed it could be as fast or faster than other browsers in some areas, especially with memory use and handling many tabs. By 2017, Firefox Quantum was rated the fastest browser in some tests.

In 2023, a fix for a Windows mistake helped Firefox run better. As of September 2025, Firefox had a market share of 4.45%.

Usage share

Further information: Usage share of web browsers

Firefox has been very popular since it started. By July 2009, people had downloaded it over one billion times. In July 2010, IBM asked its workers to use Firefox as their main browser.

For many years, Firefox was the second most used web browser. But in 2011, Google Chrome became more popular. By October 2024, Firefox was the fourth most used desktop browser, with about 2.95% of users around the world. Its popularity has gone up and down in different countries.

Reception

Firefox has faced some criticism from web developers. They say it can be slower to use new web standards and fix older problems. Some people also say it uses more battery and computer power than other browsers.

In 2025, Mozilla made new rules for using Firefox. This made some people worry about privacy. They were concerned that Mozilla might use user data for artificial intelligence without clear permission. Mozilla said the changes were to make things clearer and more open. They also said they did not own users' data. Later, Mozilla changed some of the words in their privacy statements to address these concerns.

Images

Screenshot of the Firefox web browser showing the English Wikipedia homepage on a Linux computer.
A screenshot of the Mozilla Firefox web browser on the MeeGo operating system.
Screenshot of the Firefox browser on an Android device showing a Wikipedia page.
Screenshot of the Firefox web browser on an iOS device showing the Wikipedia homepage.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Firefox, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.