A heptagram, also called a septagram, septegram, or septogram, is a special seven-point star made with seven straight lines. It looks like a star with seven points. You can draw it by connecting seven points in a certain way.
The word heptagram comes from two parts. The first part, hepta-, means "seven." We see this prefix in words like heptagon (a shape with seven sides). The second part, -gram, comes from a Greek word meaning "line." So, a heptagram is a star shape with seven lines.
Heptagrams are used in many ways. Artists and designers use them to make beautiful patterns and symbols. They also appear in some spiritual practices, where they can stand for ideas like balance or the seven days of the week. Because of their special shape and meaning, heptagrams are interesting to many people who study geometry, art, and symbols.
Geometry
A heptagram is a seven-pointed star shape. It is made by connecting the points of a seven-sided polygon, called a heptagon. There are two main types of regular heptagrams. These are called {7/2} and {7/3}, where the second number shows how the points are connected.
Heptagrams are special because they are the smallest star shapes that can be drawn in two different ways. The {7/2} form is often just called a heptagram, while the {7/3} is called the great heptagram. Other star shapes include the {6/2} hexagram, which is made of two triangles, and the smallest star shape, the {5/2} pentagram.
{7/2} | {7/3} | {7}+{7/2}+{7/3} |
7-2 prism | 7-3 prism | Complete graph |
7-2 antiprism | 7-3 antiprism | 7-4 antiprism |
Uses
Heptagrams, or seven-pointed stars, are used in many ways around the world. They appear on flags and coats of arms, like in some old designs of the coat of arms of Georgia and the Flag of Australia. You can also see them on police badges, such as those of the California Highway Patrol.
In religion and magic, heptagrams are used to mean protection, magic power, and special ideas. They are important symbols in some Christian, Jewish, and pagan traditions. The star is also found in alchemy and astrology, connecting it to the seven known planets and the seven days of the week.
Heptagrams are in popular culture, too. They are in logos for companies like DC Shoes and Maersk. They appear in books and TV shows like Game of Thrones, and in music by artists like Damon Albarn and his band Blur.
Images
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Heptagram, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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