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Types of earthquake

Remotely triggered earthquakes

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A stunning view of our planet Earth as seen from space during the Apollo 17 mission.

Remotely triggered earthquakes happen when a big earthquake far away causes smaller earthquakes in places not right next to it. These smaller quakes can be hard to notice because they might seem random.

Scientists study how quakes far away can affect areas that are already close to shaking. Sometimes, the stress from a distant earthquake changes the balance just enough to make the ground move.

A famous example happened after the magnitude 7.3 Landers earthquake in California in 1992. Many more quakes happened all over the state after that. Another big example was after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, when smaller quakes were felt as far away as Alaska. Studies using discrete element modelling show how even small changes can affect large areas, like how digging in a valley can cause a big landslide.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Remotely triggered earthquakes, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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