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Early musical instrumentsHarpsichord

Spinet

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An antique spinet, a small keyboard instrument from 1637, on display at the Musical Instrument Museum in Brussels.

A spinet is a smaller type of harpsichord or other keyboard instrument, such as a piano or organ. It was popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. People liked spinets because they were small and easy to carry. Unlike bigger harpsichords, spinets could fit into small rooms, making them great for homes or travel. Musicians played many kinds of music on spinets, from simple tunes to more complicated pieces. Today, spinets are loved for their history and lovely sound.

Spinet built in 1765 by Johann Heinrich Silbermann. Bachhaus, Eisenach, Germany. Click for a more detailed view, revealing the use of bookmatched veneering.

Harpsichords

A spinet is a smaller type of harpsichord. The main difference from a full-size harpsichord is the angle of its strings. In a spinet, the strings are at about a 30-degree angle to the keyboard. In a full-size harpsichord, they are at a 90-degree angle. This angle gives the spinet its triangular case shape, with the right side curved outward.

Diagram showing the arrangement of jacks and strings in a bentside spinet. For explanation, see main text. In the picture above, the jacks are concealed beneath the jack rail at the center of the instrument.

Spinets have strings arranged in pairs. This allows more strings to fit into a smaller space. Because of this design, spinets usually have only one set of strings. They produce a softer sound compared to larger harpsichords. They were popular as home instruments because they saved money and space.

The spinet was developed into a larger version called the spinettone by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who also invented the piano. Today, spinets are still made occasionally, often from kits, for the same reasons they were popular in the past.

Pianos

The spinet piano was a smaller and cheaper type of piano made from the 1930s until the early 1990s. It was made for people who had little space or money for a larger piano. Many spinet pianos are still around today.

Spinet pianos had a special drop action where the keys pulled on rods called "stickers" to play the notes. This design made the pianos very small, but it also made them harder to play and service. The sound quality was not as good as larger pianos. The first spinet piano appeared in 1935 and became popular during the Great Depression because it cost less than other small pianos.

Organs

The spinet organ was made in the mid-20th century as an affordable option for homes. It looked like a small upright piano and had simpler controls. This made it easier and cheaper to produce and learn to use than other organs.

Images

A beautifully crafted spinet from 1577, made in Milan by Annibale dei Rossi, featuring intricate designs with precious stones.
A spinet piano made by Baldwin under the brand name Acrosonic.
A restored Gulbransen spinet piano, tuned and ready to play!
A close-up of a spinet piano's action mechanism, showing its plastic elbows and iron frame.
A young girl playing a spinet in a 19th-century painting by Gabriel von Max.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Spinet, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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