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Chocolate liquor

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Cocoa nibs being transformed into cocoa paste during chocolate production.

Chocolate liquor, also called cocoa liquor, paste, or mass, is pure cocoa in liquid or semi-solid form. It comes from cocoa bean nibs that have been fermented, dried, roasted, and separated from their skins. These nibs are ground until cocoa butter is released and melted, turning the cocoa into a paste and then a free-flowing liquid.

The liquor can be cooled and molded into blocks used as unsweetened baking chocolate. It can also be put under high pressure to separate out cocoa butter, leaving behind a dry cake of (non-fat) cocoa solids. Its main use, often with extra cocoa butter, is in making chocolate products.

The word liquor here doesn’t mean an alcoholic drink. It uses an older meaning of the word, meaning “liquid” or “fluid.” In the United States, chocolate liquor is classified as a chocolate product, while in Europe it is considered a cocoa product until sugar is added.

Chocolate liquor contains about 53 percent cocoa butter (fat), 17 percent carbohydrates, 11 percent protein, 6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine. It is an important part of making many chocolate treats we enjoy today.

Images

Workers grinding cacao at the La Chonita Hacienda in Tabasco, Mexico – a traditional method used in chocolate making.
A chocolate fountain flowing at the Ghirardelli Chocolate Factory, showing how chocolate is prepared before blending with sugar and other ingredients.
A delicious tablet of 100% cocoa chocolate.
Different kinds of German bread flours: wheat flour Typ 550, wheat flour Typ 1050, and rye flour Typ 1150.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Chocolate liquor, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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