Fish pond

A fish pond or fishpond is a special kind of small, artificial body of water used for growing fish. It is like a controlled pond, small artificial lake, or retention basin that people fill with fish for different reasons. Some fish ponds are used in aquaculture for fish farming, where fish are raised to be eaten. Others are made for fun, so people can go recreational fishing. And some are just for looking nice, used as ornamental decorations.

Fish ponds have a long history. They were a common feature in beautiful gardens in East Asian homes, like the famous Classical Gardens of Suzhou in China. In big places such as the Imperial Palace in Japan and the Gyeongbokgung Palace in South Korea, fish ponds added to the peaceful beauty of the area. Long ago in Medieval Europe, monasteries and castles often had their own fish ponds. These small, self-sufficient communities used the ponds to provide a steady supply of food.

History

Records show that fish ponds were used as early as the Middle Ages. For example, Charlemagne’s estate in the eighth century included plans for artificial fish ponds, though they were still rare at the time. As towns grew, fish ponds became more common.

Having fish ponds meant people had a steady food supply, especially on days when eating meat was not allowed. Fish ponds were difficult to keep and were a sign of wealth, as only rich nobles and monasteries could afford to maintain them. Popular fish in these ponds included carp and pike, which became favored from the 14th century onward.

Aquaculture

Fish ponds have been used in aquaculture. They are or were common in many places, such as Canada, Europe (especially in the Czech Republic), Ireland, Hawaii in the United States, the Philippines, and East Asia, including Japan.

Fish ponds are also being promoted in developing countries. They provide a source of food and income for small farmers, and can also help with irrigation and water for livestock. Fish ponds offer many benefits to society and the economy.