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Early musical instrumentsHarpsichord

Spinet

Adapted from Wikipedia ยท Discoverer experience

An ornate harpsichord from 1765, on display at the Bachhaus Museum in Eisenach.

A spinet is a smaller type of harpsichord or other keyboard instrument, such as a piano or organ. It was popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, valued for its compact size and portability. Unlike larger harpsichords, spinets fit into smaller spaces, making them ideal for homes or travel. Musicians used spinets to play a wide range of music, from simple melodies to more complex compositions. Today, spinets are appreciated for their historical significance and beautiful sound.

Spinet built in 1765 by Johann Heinrich Silbermann. Bachhaus, Eisenach, Germany. Click for a more detailed view, revealing the use of bookmatched veneering.

Harpsichords

A spinet is a smaller type of harpsichord. The main difference from a full-size harpsichord is the angle of its strings. In a spinet, the strings are at about a 30-degree angle to the keyboard, while in a full-size harpsichord, they are at a 90-degree angle. This angle gives the spinet its triangular case shape, with the right side curved outward.

Diagram showing the arrangement of jacks and strings in a bentside spinet. For explanation, see main text. In the picture above, the jacks are concealed beneath the jack rail at the center of the instrument.

Spinets also have strings arranged in pairs, which allows more strings to fit into a smaller space. Because of this design, spinets usually have only one set of strings and produce a softer sound compared to larger harpsichords. They were popular as home instruments because they saved money and space.

The spinet was developed into a larger version called the spinettone by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who also invented the piano. Today, spinets are still made occasionally, often from kits, for the same reasons they were popular in the past.

Pianos

The spinet piano, made from the 1930s until the early 1990s, was a smaller and cheaper type of piano. It was designed for people who had little space or money for a larger piano. Many spinet pianos are still around today.

Spinet pianos had a special drop action where the keys pulled on rods called "stickers" to play the notes. This design let the pianos be very small, but it also made them harder to play and service, and the sound quality was not as good as larger pianos. The first spinet piano appeared in 1935 and became popular during the Great Depression because it cost less than other small pianos.

Organs

The spinet organ was created in the mid-20th century to be an affordable option for homes, much like smaller harpsichords and pianos. It looked like a small upright piano and had simpler controls, making it easier and cheaper to produce and learn to use compared to other organs.

Images

An antique spinet, a small keyboard instrument from 1637, on display at the Musical Instrument Museum in Brussels.
A beautifully crafted spinet from 1577, made in Milan by Annibale dei Rossi, featuring intricate designs with precious stones.
A spinet piano made by Baldwin under the brand name Acrosonic.
A restored Gulbransen spinet piano, tuned and ready to play!
A close-up of a spinet piano's action mechanism, showing its plastic elbows and iron frame.
A young girl playing a spinet in a 19th-century painting by Gabriel von Max.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Spinet, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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