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Artistic gymnastics apparatus

Uneven bars

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Gymnast Berta Pujadas performs a routine on the uneven bars during the 2019 Junior World Championships in Győr, Hungary.

The uneven bars or asymmetric bars is an artistic gymnastics apparatus. It is made of a steel frame, with the bars themselves made of fiberglass and covered in wood, or sometimes just wood. These bars are placed at different heights and widths, which makes the event exciting and challenging. Gymnasts move smoothly from one bar to the other, performing flips, swings, and transitions that require strength, balance, and skill.

Berta Pujadas

To help them grip the bars better, gymnasts usually apply white chalk to their hands before starting. The event is often called simply "bars" in gymnastics scoring, with the abbreviations UB or AB used to describe it. Watching someone perform on the uneven bars is a thrilling part of any gymnastics competition!

The apparatus

Uneven bars used in gymnastics must follow specific rules set by the International Gymnastics Federation. Companies in different countries make and sell these bars for use in competitions.

Gyms often have uneven bars set up over soft foam pits or mats to help athletes learn new skills safely. The height of the high bar is 250 centimetres, and the low bar is 170 centimetres tall. Each bar is 4 centimetres wide and 240 centimetres long, with the distance between the two bars adjustable between 130 and 190 centimetres.

Main article: [Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique]

Routines

Youna Dufournet preparing the bars with chalk

Routines on the uneven bars require strength, jumping, and swings. They are made up of a series of skills, each with its own difficulty value.

Over time, routines have become more complex. Early routines in the 1950s used simple circles and holds. By the 1970s, gymnasts were performing more difficult moves, including flips and swings. Today, routines include a mix of swings, flips, and transitions between the high and low bars. Judges score routines based on difficulty, form, and execution.

Olympic champions at the uneven bars

Shaden Wohdan, Qatar

The uneven bars are a key event in women's artistic gymnastics, where athletes perform swings, flips, and transitions between two parallel bars set at different heights. Competitors are judged on their technique, strength, and artistry.

Many talented gymnasts have won Olympic gold medals on the uneven bars, showcasing their exceptional skills and precision. These champions represent various countries and have inspired many young gymnasts around the world.

Injuries

In gymnastics, injuries can happen, especially on the uneven bars. Falls from the bars can sometimes lead to serious injuries. It's important for gymnasts to train safely and use proper techniques to help prevent accidents.

Images

Nastia Liukin competing on the uneven bars at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Young gymnasts line up for their uneven bars practice session.
A gymnast competing on the uneven bars during an international gymnastics event in 2010.
The flag of the Russian Olympic Committee, used during the 2020 and 2022 Olympic Games.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Uneven bars, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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