Safekipedia

Close-mid front rounded vowel

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A visual representation of a vowel sound used in linguistics to show how sounds are produced.

The close-mid front rounded vowel, also called the high-mid front rounded vowel, is a special sound in some spoken languages. This sound is shown with a special symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet: ⟨ø⟩. This symbol looks like a lowercase letter o with a line through it.

This symbol comes from languages in Scandinavia, like Danish, Norwegian, and Faroese. In French, this sound is written with two letters together, like ⟨eu⟩ or ⟨œu⟩. In other languages, such as Swedish, Icelandic, Estonian, and Finnish, the sound is written with the letter ⟨ö⟩.

This vowel sound is important for learning how different languages work and how people say words. It shows the many sounds that exist in the world.

Close-mid front compressed vowel

Spectrogram of [ø]

The close-mid front compressed vowel is a special sound used in some languages. It is written with the symbol ⟨ø⟩. This symbol comes from languages like Danish and Norwegian.

This vowel sound is made by putting the tongue halfway between a high vowel and a mid vowel, toward the front of the mouth. The lips are pressed together tightly.

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
AsturianSome Western dialectsfuöra[ˈfwøɾɐ]'outside'
Cabrales (East)ḥuöra[ˈhwøɾɐ]'outside'
BavarianAmstetten dialect
Northern
Bretoneur[øːʁ]'hour'
Chechenоьпа / öpa[øpə]'hamster'
DanishStandardkøbe[ˈkʰøːpə]'buy'
Djeoromitxi[tᶴiˈʔø]'man'
DutchStandard Belgianneus[nøːs]'nose'
Many accents
EnglishBroad New Zealandbird[bøːd]'bird'
Cardiff
Port Talbot
Geordie
South African
Estoniantöö[tøː]'work'
FaroeseSuðuroy dialectbygdin[ˈpɪktøn]'bridges'
Frenchpeu[pø]'few'
GermanStandardschön[ʃøːn]'beautiful'
Southern accentsHölle[ˈhølə]'hell'
Hungariannő[nøː]'woman'
Iaaimøøk[møːk]'to close eyes'
KurdishPalewani (Southern)سۆر/sör[søːɾ]'wedding'
Lemeriglēlqö[lɪlk͡pʷøŋ]'forget'
LimburgishMost dialectsbeuk[ˈbø̌ːk]'beech'
LombardLombardy nöf / noeuv[nøːf]'new'
Low Germansön / zeun[zøːn]'son'
Löyöpnö‑qöy[nø k͡pʷøj]'place haunted by spirits'
Luxembourgishblöd[bløːt]'stupid'
PortugueseMicaelenseboi[bø]'ox'
Some European speakersdou[d̪øw]'I give'
RipuarianCologneMösch[møɕ]'sparrow'
Saterland FrisianGöäte[ˈɡøːtə]'gutter'
Wariʼcamö[kaˈmø]'capybara'
West FrisianHindeloopersbeuch[bøːx]
WuShanghainese / oe[ø]'safety'

Close-mid front protruded vowel

Some languages, like those spoken in Scandinavia, have a special vowel sound. In these languages, front vowels are rounded by pushing the lips forward. For example, Swedish can show the difference between two types of rounded sounds in front vowels.

Since there isn’t a special symbol for this exact sound, we can use an old symbol for rounding, ⟨  ̫⟩, to represent it. Another way to write it is ⟨øʷ⟩ or ⟨eʷ⟩, but this might look like a sound that changes quickly.

This close-mid front protruded vowel is a sound that sits between the more common rounded close-mid front vowel [ø] and the unrounded close-mid front vowel[e].

Features

  • Its vowel height is close-mid, meaning the tongue is halfway between a high position and a middle position.
  • Its vowel backness is front, so the tongue is toward the front of the mouth.
  • Its roundedness is protruded, meaning the lips are rounded by pushing them together.

Occurrence

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Norwegiansøt[sø̫ːt]'sweet'
SwedishCentral Standarddö[dø̫ː]'to die'

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Close-mid front rounded vowel, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.