Close-mid front rounded vowel
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
The close-mid front rounded vowel, also called the high-mid front rounded vowel, is a special sound in some spoken languages. This sound is shown with a special symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet: ⟨ø⟩. This symbol looks like a lowercase letter o with a line through it.
This symbol comes from languages in Scandinavia, like Danish, Norwegian, and Faroese. In French, this sound is written with two letters together, like ⟨eu⟩ or ⟨œu⟩. In other languages, such as Swedish, Icelandic, Estonian, and Finnish, the sound is written with the letter ⟨ö⟩.
This vowel sound is important for learning how different languages work and how people say words. It shows the many sounds that exist in the world.
Close-mid front compressed vowel
The close-mid front compressed vowel is a special sound used in some languages. It is written with the symbol ⟨ø⟩. This symbol comes from languages like Danish and Norwegian.
This vowel sound is made by putting the tongue halfway between a high vowel and a mid vowel, toward the front of the mouth. The lips are pressed together tightly.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asturian | Some Western dialects | fuöra | [ˈfwøɾɐ] | 'outside' |
| Cabrales (East) | ḥuöra | [ˈhwøɾɐ] | 'outside' | |
| Bavarian | Amstetten dialect | |||
| Northern | ||||
| Breton | eur | [øːʁ] | 'hour' | |
| Chechen | оьпа / öpa | [øpə] | 'hamster' | |
| Danish | Standard | købe | [ˈkʰøːpə] | 'buy' |
| Djeoromitxi | [tᶴiˈʔø] | 'man' | ||
| Dutch | Standard Belgian | neus | [nøːs]ⓘ | 'nose' |
| Many accents | ||||
| English | Broad New Zealand | bird | [bøːd] | 'bird' |
| Cardiff | ||||
| Port Talbot | ||||
| Geordie | ||||
| South African | ||||
| Estonian | töö | [tøː] | 'work' | |
| Faroese | Suðuroy dialect | bygdin | [ˈpɪktøn] | 'bridges' |
| French | peu | [pø]ⓘ | 'few' | |
| German | Standard | schön | [ʃøːn]ⓘ | 'beautiful' |
| Southern accents | Hölle | [ˈhølə] | 'hell' | |
| Hungarian | nő | [nøː] | 'woman' | |
| Iaai | møøk | [møːk] | 'to close eyes' | |
| Kurdish | Palewani (Southern) | سۆر/sör | [søːɾ] | 'wedding' |
| Lemerig | lēlqön̄ | [lɪlk͡pʷøŋ] | 'forget' | |
| Limburgish | Most dialects | beuk | [ˈbø̌ːk] | 'beech' |
| Lombard | Lombardy | nöf / noeuv | [nøːf] | 'new' |
| Low German | sön / zeun | [zøːn] | 'son' | |
| Löyöp | nö‑qöy | [nø k͡pʷøj] | 'place haunted by spirits' | |
| Luxembourgish | blöd | [bløːt] | 'stupid' | |
| Portuguese | Micaelense | boi | [bø] | 'ox' |
| Some European speakers | dou | [d̪øw] | 'I give' | |
| Ripuarian | Cologne | Mösch | [møɕ] | 'sparrow' |
| Saterland Frisian | Göäte | [ˈɡøːtə] | 'gutter' | |
| Wariʼ | camö | [kaˈmø] | 'capybara' | |
| West Frisian | Hindeloopers | beuch | [bøːx] | |
| Wu | Shanghainese | 安 / oe | [ø] | 'safety' |
Close-mid front protruded vowel
Some languages, like those spoken in Scandinavia, have a special vowel sound. In these languages, front vowels are rounded by pushing the lips forward. For example, Swedish can show the difference between two types of rounded sounds in front vowels.
Since there isn’t a special symbol for this exact sound, we can use an old symbol for rounding, ⟨ ̫⟩, to represent it. Another way to write it is ⟨øʷ⟩ or ⟨eʷ⟩, but this might look like a sound that changes quickly.
This close-mid front protruded vowel is a sound that sits between the more common rounded close-mid front vowel [ø] and the unrounded close-mid front vowel[e].
Features
- Its vowel height is close-mid, meaning the tongue is halfway between a high position and a middle position.
- Its vowel backness is front, so the tongue is toward the front of the mouth.
- Its roundedness is protruded, meaning the lips are rounded by pushing them together.
Occurrence
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Close-mid front rounded vowel, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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