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Julio César Méndez Montenegro

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President Julio César Méndez Montenegro giving his inauguration speech to Congress in 1966.

Julio César Méndez Montenegro

Julio César Méndez Montenegro (November 23, 1915 – April 30, 1996) was a Guatemalan teacher who became the 34th president of Guatemala. He served from July 1966 to July 1970.

Julio César was elected with promises to bring democratic changes and reduce the power of the military. During this time, the military had controlled Guatemala for many years, and he was the only civilian president between 1954 and 1986.

His election and swearing-in were important events for Guatemala.

Julio César was also related to César Montenegro Paniagua, who was sadly kidnapped and killed during his time as president.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is and the second or maternal family name is .

Presidency (1966–1970)

Méndez Montenegro delivers his inauguration speech, July 1966.

In 1966, Julio César Méndez Montenegro became President of Guatemala. This was special because he was not a military leader, even though the country had been ruled by the military for many years.

During his time as president, the United States helped Guatemala’s military with training and equipment. The Guatemalan Army used this help to fight against groups that wanted to take control of the country. Unfortunately, there were reports of unfair treatment and violence by the military during this time. This made many people feel afraid. It was a very difficult period for Guatemala.

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