Laurentian Library

The Laurentian Library is a historic library in Florence, Italy. It holds more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books.

The library was built inside a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze. It was created thanks to the support of the Medici pope Clement VII. The library shows that the Medici family were not just business people, but also smart and important members of society.

The building is very special because it was designed by the famous artist Michelangelo. Inside, the library keeps many important old books and writings, including the private collection of the Medici family.

Some of the most famous items in the library are the Codex Laurentianus, as well as important works like the Littera Florentina, the Vergilius Mediceus, the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and a piece of paper with writing from a writer named Erinna.

Architecture

The Laurentian Library began in 1523 and was designed by Michelangelo. He left Florence in 1534 before it was finished, but others completed it using his plans. The library opened in 1571 and shows Michelangelo’s unique style. His design was exciting and new, even to people at the time.

The library has a special area called the vestibule with special windows and a beautiful staircase. The reading room has long windows that let in lots of light, making it a calm place. Michelangelo used smart design to make the space feel open and light. The way the columns and walls are placed gives a sense of strength and movement.

Contemporary culture

Mark Rothko, an artist, said the entrance and staircase walls of the Laurentian Library inspired his 1959 Seagram murals.

Collection

In 1571, Cosimo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany, opened the library to scholars. Over time, many important books and writings were added, including works collected by the Medici family.

The Laurentian Library has many old and special books, including around 11,000 handwritten books called manuscripts, as well as thousands of printed books from different times. Some of the most famous items include important writings about ancient Aztec life, early musical manuscripts, and one of the oldest copies of the Latin Bible.