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Political party strength in Virginia

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

Political parties in the Commonwealth of Virginia show how people pick groups to support for important jobs. This includes leaders like the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Attorney General. We can also see how these parties are represented in groups that make laws, such as the Senate, the House of Delegates, and people who work in important jobs in the United States government, like the State delegation to the United States Senate and the State delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Knowing which party has more support helps us understand how decisions are made in Virginia.

1776–1851

YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorAttorney GeneralState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. House
1776Patrick Henry (NP)Edmund Randolph (NP)[?][?]began in 1789
1777
1778
1779
Thomas Jefferson (NP)
1780
1781
William Fleming (NP)
Thomas Nelson Jr. (NP)
David Jameson (NP)
1782Benjamin Harrison V (NP)
1783
1784
1785Patrick Henry (NP)
1786James Innes (F)
1787Edmund Randolph (NP)
1788
1789Beverley Randolph (NP)William Grayson (AA)Richard Henry Lee (AA)7AA, 3PAGeorge Washington (I) Green tickY
1790John Walker (PA)
1791James Monroe (AA)8AA, 2PA
1792Henry Lee III (F)
John Taylor of Caroline (AA)
179315AA, 4PA
1794F majority
vacantvacant
1795Robert Brooke (DR)Stevens Thomson Mason (AA)Henry Tazewell (AA)17DR, 2F
Stevens Thomson Mason (DR)Henry Tazewell (DR)
1796Thomas Jefferson (DR) Red XN
1797James Wood (F)Robert Brooke (DR)15DR, 4F
1798
1799
Hardin Burnley (NP)DR majorityvacant13DR, 6F
John Pendleton Jr. (NP)14DR, 5F
1800James Monroe (DR)Philip N. Nicholas (DR)Wilson Cary Nicholas (DR)Thomas Jefferson (DR) Green tickY
180118DR, 1F
1802
1803John Page (DR)18DR, 4F
John Taylor of Caroline (DR)
1804Abraham B. Venable (DR)19DR, 3FThomas Jefferson/
George Clinton (DR) Green tickY
[?]William Branch Giles (DR)Andrew Moore (DR)
1805Andrew Moore (DR)William Branch Giles (DR)21DR, 1F
1806William H. Cabell (DR)
1807DR majority20DR, 2F
1808James Madison/
George Clinton (DR) Green tickY
1809John Tyler Sr. (DR)Richard Brent (DR)16DR, 6F
1810
1811
George William Smith (DR)
James Monroe (DR)
George William Smith (DR)
Peyton Randolph (DR)
1812James Madison/
Elbridge Gerry (DR) Green tickY
James Barbour (DR)
181317DR, 6F
1814[?]
1815Wilson Cary Nicholas (DR)James Barbour (DR)vacant19DR, 4F
1816Armistead Thomson Mason (DR)James Monroe/
Daniel D. Tompkins (DR) Green tickY
1817James Patton Preston (DR)DR majorityJohn Wayles Eppes (DR)20DR, 3F
1818
1819
1820Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (DR)John Robertson (DR)James Pleasants (DR)
21DR, 2F
1821
1822
1823James Pleasants (DR)John Taylor of Caroline (DR)21DR, 1F
1824J majorityWilliam H. Crawford/
John C. Calhoun (DR) Red XN
vacant
1825James Barbour (J)Littleton Waller Tazewell (DR)15J, 7NR
vacantLittleton Waller Tazewell (J)
1826John Tyler (DR)John Randolph of Roanoke (J)
1827William Branch Giles (D)John Tyler (J)16J, 6NR
1828Andrew Jackson/
John C. Calhoun (D) Green tickY
1829
1830John Floyd (D)17J, 5NR
183132NP134NP
183218J, 4NRAndrew Jackson/
Martin Van Buren (D) Green tickY
vacant
1833John Tyler (NR)William Cabell Rives (J)14J, 7NR
1834Littleton Waller Tazewell (D)Sidney S. Baxter (W)Benjamin W. Leigh (NR)16J, 8NR
183520D, 12W73W, 61D17J, 4NR
1836Wyndham Robertson (W)18D, 14W74D, 60WWilliam Cabell Rives (J)Martin Van Buren/
Richard Mentor Johnson (D) Green tickY
vacant
1837David Campbell (D)21D, 11W77D, 55W, 2?Richard E. Parker (J)15D, 6W
William Cabell Rives (D)Richard E. Parker (D)
William H. Roane (D)
183820D, 12W85D, 47W, 2?
183919D, 10W, 3Con72W, 51D, 11Convacant12D, 7W, 2Con
1840Thomas Walker Gilmer (W)17D, 12W, 3Con68W, 56D, 10Con11D, 8W, 2ConMartin Van Buren/
Richard Mentor Johnson (D) Red XN
1841John M. Patton (W)17D, 15W71W, 63DWilliam Cabell Rives (W)William S. Archer (W)11W, 10D
John Rutherfoord (D)
1842John Munford Gregory (W)17W, 15D68W, 66D
1843James McDowell (D)20D, 12W82D, 52W12D, 3W
184475D, 59W11D, 4WJames K. Polk/
George M. Dallas (D) Green tickY
184521D, 11W73W, 61Dvacant13D, 2W
1846William Smith (D)79D, 55WIsaac S. Pennybacker (D)
184720D, 12W72D, 60W, 2?James M. Mason (D)Robert M. T. Hunter (D)9D, 6W
184821D, 11W71D, 63WLewis Cass/
William O. Butler (D) Red XN
1849John B. Floyd (D)D majority75D, 60W14D, 1W
185021D, 11W80D, 55W13D, 2W
185176D, 59W

In the early years of Virginia, from 1776 to 1851, politics were shaped by two main groups. The Democratic-Republican Party was one of the strongest parties. It was formed by Thomas Jefferson and his supporters. They believed in a smaller government and more power for the states.

The Federalist Party was another important group. It was led by Alexander Hamilton. Federalists supported a stronger national government and more industry.

These parties competed for control, but Virginia leaned more toward the Democratic-Republicans during this time. The leaders of these parties worked to shape the laws and future of the state.

1852–present

YearExecutive officesGeneral AssemblyUnited States CongressElectoral votes
GovernorLieutenant GovernorAttorney GeneralState SenateState HouseU.S. Senator (Class I)U.S. Senator (Class II)U.S. House
1852Joseph Johnson (D)Shelton Leake (D)Willis Perry Bocock (D)34D, 16W89D, 61W, 2?James M. Mason (D)Robert M. T. Hunter (D)13D, 2WFranklin Pierce/
William R. King (D) Green tickY
185312D, 1W
1854D majorityD majority
185512D, 1U
1856Henry A. Wise (D)Elisha W. McComas (D)96D, 56WJames Buchanan/
John C. Breckinridge (D) Green tickY
1857William Lowther Jackson (D)J. Randolph Tucker (D)13D
1858D majority
18598D, 5ID
1860John Letcher (D)Robert Latane Montague (D)John Bell/
Edward Everett (CU) Red XN
1861Robert Latane
Montague
(D)
Daniel
Polsley
(R)
4U, 9 vac.
Waitman T. Willey (U)John S. Carlile (U)
1862American Civil War5U, 8 vac.
1863Leland C. P.
Cowper
(R)
Lemuel J. Bowden (U)vacant during
Civil War
1864William Smith (D)Samuel Price (D)vacantno Electors counted
1865Leopold C. P. Cowper (R)Thomas Russell Bowden (R)vacant during Reconstruction
Francis Harrison Pierpont (R)
186650NP152NP
1867
1868
Henry H. Wells (R)
1869John F. Lewis (R)vacant during Reconstruction5Con, 3R
Gilbert C. Walker (R)Charles Whittlesey (R)
1870John Lawrence Marye Jr. (Con)James Craig Taylor (Con)30D, 13R97D, 41RJohn F. Lewis (R)John W. Johnston (D)
18714D, 3R, 1Con
187233D, 10R99D, 33RUlysses S. Grant/
Henry Wilson (R) Green tickY
18735D, 4R
1874James L. Kemper (D)Robert E. Withers (D)Raleigh T. Daniel (Con)34D, 9R99D, 32R, 1I5R, 4D
1875Henry Wirtz Thomas (D)Robert E. Withers (D)8D, 1R
187637D, 6R101D, 25R, 1I, 5?Samuel J. Tilden/
Thomas A. Hendricks (D) Red XN
1877
1878Frederick W. M. Holliday (Con)James A. Walker (D)James G. Field (Con)38D, 4R, 1I102D, 21I, 9R
1879
188031D, 9R83D, 17RWinfield Scott Hancock/
William Hayden English (D) Red XN
1881William Mahone (RA)7D, 2R
1882William E. Cameron (RA)John F. Lewis (RA)Frank S. Blair (RA)23RA, 17D58RA, 42D
1883Harrison H.
Riddleberger
(RA)
5D, 5RA
188425D, 12RA63D, 37RA6D, 4RAGrover Cleveland/
Thomas A. Hendricks (D) Green tickY
18858D, 2R
1886Fitzhugh Lee (D)John E. Massey (RA)Rufus A. Ayers (D)30D, 10R70D, 30R
1887John W. Daniel (D)6R, 3D, 1Lab
188826D, 14R61D, 38R, 1IGrover Cleveland/
Allen G. Thurman (D) Red XN
1889John S. Barbour Jr. (D)8D, 2R
1890Philip W. McKinney (D)James Hoge Tyler (D)R. Taylor Scott (D)30D, 10R86D, 14R6D, 4R
189110D
189239D, 1R97D, 3REppa Hunton (D)Grover Cleveland/
Adlai Stevenson I (D) Green tickY
1893
1894Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)Robert Craig Kent (D)38D, 2R90D, 10R
1895Thomas S. Martin (D)9D, 1R
189634D, 3R, 1Cit, 1Fus, 1O68D, 17R, 12P, 3I8D, 2RWilliam Jennings Bryan/
Arthur Sewall (D) Red XN
1897
vacant
1898James Hoge Tyler (D)Edward Echols (D)Andrew Jackson Montague (D)35D, 4R, 1P95D, 4R, 1I6D, 4R
189910D
190038D, 2R93D, 7R9D, 1RWilliam Jennings Bryan/
Adlai Stevenson I (D) Red XN
190110D
1902Andrew Jackson Montague (D)Joseph Edward Willard (D)William Alexander Anderson (D)
19039D, 1R
190435D, 5R86D, 14RAlton B. Parker/
Henry G. Davis (D) Red XN
1905
1906Claude A. Swanson (D)James Taylor Ellyson (D)
1907
1908William Jennings Bryan/
John W. Kern (D) Red XN
1909
1910William Hodges Mann (D)Samuel Walker Williams (D)
Claude A. Swanson (D)
1911
191290D, 10RWoodrow Wilson/
Thomas R. Marshall (D) Green tickY
1913
1914Henry Carter Stuart (D)John Garland Pollard (D)92D, 8R
1915
191636D, 4R88D, 12R
1917
1918Westmoreland Davis (D)Benjamin Franklin Buchanan (D)John R. Saunders (D)
1919
192034D, 6RCarter Glass (D)James M. Cox/
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) Red XN
1921
1922E. Lee Trinkle (D)Junius Edgar West (D)95D, 5R8D, 2R
192310D
192439D, 1R97D, 3RJohn W. Davis/
Charles W. Bryan (D) Red XN
1925
1926Harry F. Byrd (D)95D, 5R
1927
192838D, 2R93D, 7RHerbert Hoover/
Charles Curtis (R) Green tickY
19297D, 3R
1930John Garland Pollard (D)James Hubert Price (D)95D, 5R
19319D, 1R
1932Franklin D. Roosevelt/
John Nance Garner (D) Green tickY
1933Harry F. Byrd (D)9D
1934George C. Peery (D)93D, 7R
Abram Penn Staples (D)
1935
1936
1937
1938James Hubert Price (D)Saxon W. Holt (D)
1939
194097D, 3RFranklin D. Roosevelt/
Henry A. Wallace (D) Green tickY
1941vacant
1942Colgate Darden (D)William M. Tuck (D)
1943
194437D, 3R94D, 6RFranklin D. Roosevelt/
Harry S. Truman (D) Green tickY
1945
1946William M. Tuck (D)Lewis Preston Collins II (D)93D, 7R
Thomas G. Burch (D)
1947Harvey B. Apperson (D)A. Willis Robertson (D)
1948J. Lindsay Almond (D)38D, 2RHarry S. Truman/
Alben W. Barkley (D) Green tickY
19498D
1950John S. Battle (D)94D, 6R9D
1951
1952Allie Edward Stakes
Stephens
(D)
37D, 3RDwight D. Eisenhower/
Richard Nixon (R) Green tickY
19537D, 3R
1954Thomas B. Stanley (D)
19558D, 2R
1956
1957Kenneth Cartwright Patty (D)
1958J. Lindsay Almond (D)Albertis Harrison (D)
1959
196038D, 2R96D, 4RRichard Nixon/
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (R) Red XN
1961Frederick Thomas Gray (D)
1962Albertis Harrison (D)Mills Godwin (D)Robert Young Button (D)94D, 5R, 1I
1963
196437D, 3R89D, 11RLyndon B. Johnson/
Hubert Humphrey (D) Green tickY
1965
1966Mills Godwin (D)Fred G. Pollard (D)87D, 12R, 1IHarry F. Byrd Jr. (D)
1967William Spong Jr. (D)6D, 4R
196834D, 6R86D, 14RRichard Nixon/
Spiro Agnew (R) Green tickY
19695D, 5R
1970Linwood Holton (R)J. Sargeant Reynolds (D)Andrew P. Miller (D)33D, 7R75D, 24R, 1IHarry F. Byrd Jr. (I)
19716R, 4D
Henry Howell (ID)
197273D, 24R, 3I
1973William L. Scott (R)7R, 3D
1974Mills Godwin (R)John N. Dalton (R)34D, 6R65D, 20R, 15I
19755R, 5D
197635D, 5R78D, 17R, 5IGerald Ford/
Bob Dole (R) Red XN
1977Anthony Francis Troy (D)6R, 4D
1978John N. Dalton (R)Chuck Robb (D)Marshall Coleman (R)34D, 6R76D, 21R, 3I
1979John Warner (R)
198031D, 9R74D, 25R, 1IRonald Reagan/
George H. W. Bush (R) Green tickY
19819R, 1D
1982Chuck Robb (D)Dick Davis (D)Gerald Baliles (D)66D, 32R, 2I
198365D, 34R, 1IPaul Trible (R)6R, 4D
198432D, 8R
1985William Broaddus (D)
1986Gerald Baliles (D)Douglas Wilder (D)Mary Sue Terry (D)65D, 33R, 2I
19875R, 5D
198830D, 10R64D, 35R, 1IGeorge H. W. Bush/
Dan Quayle (R) Green tickY
1989Chuck Robb (D)
1990Douglas Wilder (D)Don Beyer (D)59D, 40R, 1I
19916D, 4R
199222D, 18R58D, 41R, 1IGeorge H. W. Bush/
Dan Quayle (R) Red XN
1993Stephen D. Rosenthal (D)7D, 4R
1994George Allen (R)Jim Gilmore (R)52D, 47R, 1I
19956D, 5R
199620R, 20DBob Dole/
Jack Kemp (R) Red XN
1997Richard Cullen (R)
1998Jim Gilmore (R)John H. Hager (R)Mark Earley (R)21R, 19D50D, 49R, 1I
1999
200052R, 47D, 1IGeorge W. Bush/
Dick Cheney (R) Green tickY
2001Randolph A. Beales (R)George Allen (R)6R, 4D, 1I
2002Mark Warner (D)Tim Kaine (D)Jerry Kilgore (R)64R, 34D, 2I
8R, 3D
2003
200424R, 16D61R, 37D, 2I
2005
Judith Jagdmann (R)
2006Tim Kaine (D)Bill Bolling (R)Bob McDonnell (R)57R, 40D, 3I
2007Jim Webb (D)
200821D, 19R54R, 44D, 2IBarack Obama/
Joe Biden (D) Green tickY
2009William C. Mims (R)53R, 45D, 2IMark Warner (D)6D, 5R
2010Bob McDonnell (R)Ken Cuccinelli (R)22D, 18R59R, 39D, 2I
20118R, 3D
201220R, 20D67R, 32D, 1I
2013Tim Kaine (D)
2014Terry McAuliffe (D)Ralph Northam (D)Mark Herring (D)20D, 20R68R, 32D
21R, 19D
201567R, 32D, 1I
201666R, 34DHillary Clinton/
Tim Kaine (D) Red XN
20177R, 4D
2018Ralph Northam (D)Justin Fairfax (D)51R, 49D
20197D, 4R
202021D, 19R55D, 45RJoe Biden/
Kamala Harris (D) Green tickY
2021
2022Glenn Youngkin (R)Winsome Earle-Sears (R)Jason Miyares (R)52R, 48D
202322D, 18R6D, 5R
202421D, 19R51D, 49RKamala Harris/
Tim Walz (D) Red XN
2025
2026Abigail Spanberger (D)Ghazala Hashmi (D)Jay Jones (D)64D, 36R

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