Sopana Sangeetham

Sopana Sangeetham

Sopana Sangeetham is a beautiful style of Indian classical music that began in the temples of Kerala, a state in south India. This special kind of music grew popular around the same time that a famous poem called the Gita Govinda or Ashtapadis by a poet named Jayadeva became very well-loved.

The music of Sopana Sangeetham is closely tied to the traditions of these temples, where it was performed as part of religious ceremonies. It uses steps or "sopanams" to move smoothly between notes, which gives it its name. This form of music is not only a way to make beautiful sounds, but also a way to tell stories and connect people with their cultural heritage.

Today, Sopana Sangeetham is still practiced and enjoyed by many, showing how important temple music is in the culture of Kerala. It is a wonderful example of how music can bring people together in celebration and worship.

Etymology

The name "Sopana Sangeetham" comes from two words. "Sopanam" means the sacred steps at the front of a temple. "Sangeetham" means music. This music began in the temples of Kerala in south India.

Performance

Sopana sangeetham is a type of music performed near the steps that lead to the inner part of a temple. It is usually sung using simple notes and accompanied by small drums called edakka or idakka, along with a metal gong known as chengila. Traditionally, this music was performed by men from the Maarar and Pothuval communities, who were part of the Ambalavasi group.

Famous performers included Njeralattu Rama Poduval, Janardhanan Nedungadi, Sri Jyothidas Guruvayoordasan, Damodara Marar, and Sadanam Divakara Marar.

Leading masters

Sopanasangeetham is popular in the area between Eranakulam and Kozhikkode. Many skilled musicians live there. Ambalappuzha Vijayakumar and Eloor Biju are two of the most famous performers today. Other well-known artists include Ayilur Akhil Marar, Thrithala Sreeni Pothuval, and Angadipuram Venugopalamara. Newer artists like Mankunnam Harikesan Namboothiri, Mankunnam Harigovind Namboothiri, Adithyan Marar, and Sadanam Aswin Murali are also gaining many fans.