Taichung County
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
Taichung County was a county in central Taiwan. It existed from 1945 until 2010. It was an important area in the middle part of the island, helping to connect different regions.
Before 1950, the main town was in Yuanlin Township. After 1950, it moved to Fongyuan City. This change showed different periods of growth for the area. Today, the region is part of the larger Taichung City.
History
Taichung County was created on 26 November 1945, after World War II ended. It was formed from most of the area of Taichū Prefecture, except the parts near Taichung and Shōka, now called Changhua. The county was divided into smaller areas called townships.
On 16 August 1950, part of the southern area of Taichung County was separated to become Changhua County and Nantou County. After this, the remaining part of Taichung County included areas once called Toyohara (Fengyüan), Tōsei (Tungshih), Taikō (Tachia), and Daiton (Tatun) during the Japanese era. By 25 December 2010, Taichung County merged with Taichung City to become a larger single special municipality.
| Districts in Taichū Prefecture | Districts in Taichung County | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Toyohara | 豊原郡 | Feng-yüan | 豐原區 |
| Tōsei | 東勢郡 | Tung-shih | 東勢區 |
| Taikō | 大甲郡 | Ta-chia | 大甲區 |
| Daiton | 大屯郡 | Ta-t'un | 大屯區 |
| Shōka | 彰化郡 | Chang-hua | 彰化區 |
| Inrin | 員林郡 | Yüan-lin | 員林區 |
| Hokuto | 北斗郡 | Pei-tou | 北斗區 |
| Nantō | 南投郡 | Nan-t'ou | 南投區 |
| Takeyama | 竹山郡 | Chu-shan | 竹山區 |
| Nōkō | 能高郡 | Neng-kao | 能高區 |
| Niitaka | 新高郡 | Hsin-kao | 新高區 |
| Chung-feng | 中峰區 | ||
Administration
Taichung County was organized in the same way from 1950 to 2010, with only a few small changes. Some places changed names or became different kinds of areas. For example, Neipu Township became Houli Township in 1955, and Fengyuan became a city in 1973.
In 2010, Taichung County joined with Taichung City. The towns and townships became districts of the new city.
| Type | Name | Chinese | Taiwanese | Hakka | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cities | Fengyuan (Fongyuan) | 豐原市 | Hong-goân | Fûng-ngièn | Fongyuan |
| Dali | 大里市 | Tāi-lí | Thai-lî | Datun | |
| Taiping | 太平市 | Thài-pêng | Thai-phìn | ||
| Urban townships | Dajia | 大甲鎮 | Tāi-kah | Thai-kap | Dajia |
| Qingshui (Cingshuei) | 清水鎮 | Chheng-chúi | Tshîn-súi | ||
| Shalu | 沙鹿鎮 | Soa-la̍k | Sâ-lu̍k | ||
| Wuqi (Wuci) | 梧棲鎮 | Gō·-chhe | Ǹg-tshi | ||
| Dongshi (Dongshih) | 東勢鎮 | Tang-sì | Tûng-sṳ | Dongshih | |
| Rural townships | Longjing | 龍井鄉 | Liông-chéⁿ | Liùng-tsiáng | Dajia |
| Dadu | 大肚鄉 | Tōa-tō͘ | Thai-tú | ||
| Da'an (Da-an) | 大安鄉 | Tāi-an | Thai-ôn | ||
| Waipu | 外埔鄉 | Goā-po͘ | Ngoi-phû | ||
| Houli | 后里鄉 | Aū-lí | Heu-lî | Fongyuan | |
| Tanzi (Tanzih) | 潭子鄉 | Thâm-chú | Thâm-tsṳ́ | ||
| Daya | 大雅鄉 | Tāi-ngé | Thai-ngâ | ||
| Shengang | 神岡鄉 | Sin-kóng | Sṳ̀n-kông | ||
| Shigang (Shihgang) | 石岡鄉 | Chio̍h-kng | Sa̍k-kóng | Dongshih | |
| Xinshe (Sinshe) | 新社鄉 | Sin-siā | Sîn-sa | ||
| Wufeng (Wufong) | 霧峰鄉 | Bū-hong | Vú-fûng | Datun | |
| Wuri (Wurih) | 烏日鄉 | O·-ji̍t | Vû-ngit | ||
| Mountain indigenous township | Heping | 和平鄉 | Hô-pêng | Fò-phìn | Dongshih |
Transportation
Taichung County had many ways to travel, like highways, railways, and a high-speed train station. The main roads were Freeway 1 (Taiwan), Freeway 3 (Taiwan), and Freeway 4 (Taiwan). People used the Taichung line and the West Coast line (Taiwan) for trains. The Taichung HSR station was part of the high-speed rail system.
There was a big harbor called the Port of Taichung and an airport named Taichung International Airport for travel by sea and air.
Other
Education
Taichung County had important schools. These included Asia University, Providence University, and the Taichung Japanese School.
Hospitals
The county had hospitals such as Jen-Ai Hospital - Dali and Taichung Tzu Chi General Hospital.
Images
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Taichung County, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.
Safekipedia