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University College, Oxford

Adapted from Wikipedia ยท Adventurer experience

The historic Main Quadrangle of University College at Oxford University, founded in 1249.

University College, also known as "Univ," is one of the oldest colleges at the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1249 by William of Durham. Today, it is an important part of the university.

The college has a big collection of valuable items and money to support learning and buildings. As of 2024, its financial endowment was about ยฃ156.7 million.

Many well-known and influential people studied at University College. These include leaders like Clement Attlee and Harold Wilson, scientists such as Stephen Hawking, writers like C. S. Lewis and Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Bill Clinton, the former president of the United States. The college is proud of its long history and the many important people who have been part of its community.

History

A story from the 14th century says that King Alfred started the college in 872. Because of this, the college uses his arms and celebrated 1000 years in 1872. But most historians think the college was really started in 1249 by William of Durham. He left money to help teachers study divinity. This makes it one of the oldest colleges at Oxford. Balliol College and Merton College also say they are older.

Over time, the college grew and built more buildings. It got land south of the High Street in the 1300s and built its main quadrangle in the 1600s. It finished in 1676, after a slow start because of the English Civil War. Later, more buildings were added, like the Radcliffe Quad. A library was built in 1861. The college started letting women join in 1979, after many years of only men.

Buildings

The Logic Lane covered bridge above Logic Lane running through University College, as viewed from the High Street.

The main entrance to University College is on the High Street. Its grounds are bordered by Merton Street and Magpie Lane. The college is split by Logic Lane, which runs through the center. One side has the library, dining hall, chapel, and student rooms. The other side has more student rooms above shops. There is also a building named after a former leader, Arthur Lehman Goodhart.

A special building called the Shelley Memorial holds a statue of the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, who studied there. The college also has a boathouse and sports ground nearby. It is famous for having one of the few statues of King James II and VII in the United Kingdom.

Student life

University College Boathouse, the boathouse of the college boat club

There are about 425 undergraduates and 219 postgraduates at University College. Many students come from state schools. The college offers special awards for music, including organ and choral scholarships. Students can join music groups like the Martlett Ensemble and the chapel choir.

Students have two common rooms: the Junior Common Room and the Weir Common Room. The college has a long grace reading before Formal Hall dinners, which happen on certain days. University College has sports fields and a gym for students to use. The University College Boat Club is the rowing club for students and has achieved great success in competitions.

LatinEnglish
SCHOLAR โ€“ Benedictus sit Deus in donis suis.
RESPONSE โ€“ Et sanctus in omnibus operibus suis.
SCHOLAR โ€“ Adiutorium nostrum in Nomine Domini.
RESPONSE โ€“ Qui fecit coelum et terram.
SCHOLAR โ€“ Sit Nomen Domini benedictum.
RESPONSE โ€“ Ab hoc tempore usque in saecula.
SCHOLAR โ€“ Domine Deus, Resurrectio et Vita credentium, Qui semper es laudandus tam in viventibus quam in defunctis, gratias Tibi agimus pro omnibus Fundatoribus caeterisque Benefactoribus nostris, quorum beneficiis hic ad pietatem et ad studia literarum alimur: Te rogantes ut nos, hisce Tuis donis ad Tuam gloriam recte utentes, una cum iis ad vitam immortalem perducamur. Per Jesum Christum Dominum nostrum.
RESPONSE - Amen.
SCHOLAR โ€” Deus det vivis gratiam, defunctis requiem: Ecclesiae, Regi, Regnoque nostro, pacem et concordiam: et nobis peccatoribus vitam aeternam.
RESPONSE - Amen.
SCHOLAR โ€” Let God be blessed in his gifts.
RESPONSE โ€” And holy in all his works.
SCHOLAR โ€” Our help is in the Name of the Lord.
RESPONSE โ€” Who has made heaven and earth.
SCHOLAR โ€” May the Name of the Lord be blessed.
RESPONSE โ€” From this time for evermore.
SCHOLAR โ€” Lord God, the resurrection and the life of them that believe, who are always to be praised both among the living and among the dead, we give You thanks for all our founders and other benefactors, by whose gifts we are nourished here for piety and the study of letters; asking You that we, using these Your gifts rightly to Your glory, may be led together with them into eternal life. Through Jesus Christ our Lord.
RESPONSE โ€” Amen.
SCHOLAR โ€” May God grant to the living grace, and to the dead rest; to the Church, the King, and our realm, peace and concord; and to us sinners everlasting life.
RESPONSE โ€” Amen.

People associated with the college

Main articles: List of alumni of University College, Oxford and List of Masters of University College, Oxford

Further information: Category:Fellows of University College, Oxford and List of Honorary Fellows of University College, Oxford

University College, Oxford has many famous people connected to it. Some well-known graduates include Clement Attlee, a former prime minister of the United Kingdom, and Harold Wilson, another former UK prime minister. Other leaders such as Bob Hawke, former prime minister of Australia, and Bill Clinton, former president of the United States of America, are also linked to the college.

The college also counts famous thinkers and writers among its connections, like Percy Bysshe Shelley, a Romantic poet, and C. S. Lewis, the author of The Chronicles of Narnia. Notable scientists such as Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, were also associated with the college.

Publications

University College makes several magazines for its members. The University College Record is a yearly magazine sent to alumni in the fall. It tells about college clubs, school successes, and awards. It also has news and memories from past students.

Another magazine is The Martlet. It is available in print and online for members and friends of the college.

Images

Portrait of Clement Attlee, former UK Prime Minister, photographed in 1945.
Official portrait of President Bill Clinton during his time in office.
Portrait of Festus Mogae, a former president of Botswana.
John Agyekum Kufuor stands beside a photograph of Kofi Abrefa Busia during a visit to Leiden University.
Portrait of Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, painted in 1919 by William Orpen.
Portrait of Percy Bysshe Shelley, an English poet, painted by Alfred Clint.
A 17th-century portrait of Bishop George Abbot, dressed in formal religious clothing and holding a book, reflecting the style of formal portraits from the early 1600s.
Portrait of author C.S. Lewis from a book cover.
Portrait of Sir William Jones, an Anglo-Welsh scholar and philologist from the 18th century.
Portrait of Robert James Lee Hawke, former Prime Minister of Australia.
Portrait of Stephen Hawking, the famous cosmologist and scientist, smiling and posing for a photograph.

Related articles

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