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Voiced bilabial plosive

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A voiced bilabial plosive, also called a stop, is a special sound used in many languages. In English, this sound is the “b” in words like “obey.” To make this sound, you bring both lips together and then release them while your voice box is vibrating.

This sound is important because it helps us tell words apart. For example, the difference between “pat” and “bat” comes from using this sound or a similar one.

Linguists, who study languages, have a special way to write this sound. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the symbol for the voiced bilabial plosive is ⟨b⟩. This helps them record and compare sounds from different languages.

Features

The voiced bilabial plosive is a sound you make by bringing both lips together and using your voice. This makes a blockage in your mouth that then lets go suddenly.

Many languages use this sound. In English, you can hear it in words like "obey". The "b" sound is made by closing the lips and using your voice.

Occurrence

The voiced bilabial plosive is a sound used in many languages. In English, it is the "b" sound in words like "obey" or "ball." To make this sound, you bring both lips together and gently push air out while your voice box vibrates.

Many languages use this sound, which helps give each language its special rhythm and way of speaking.

Occurrence of [b] in several languages
LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Adygheбгъу / bġ°[bʁʷə]'nine'
Albanianbletë['bletə]'bee'
ArabicStandardباب / bāb[baːb]'door'
Assyrianܒܒܐ baba[baːba]'father'
ArmenianEasternբարի/bari[bɑˈɾi]'kind'
Basquebero[beɾo]'hot'
Bengaliলো / balo[bɔlo]'say!'
Catalanbell[ˈbeʎ]'beautiful'
Chechenборз / borz[borz]'wolf'
Czechbota[ˈbota]'boot'
DanishStandardber[ˈløːbɐ]'runner'
Dutchboer[buːr]'farmer'
Englishaback[əˈbæk]'aback'
Esperantobatalo[baˈtalo]'war'
Filipinobuto[buto]'bone'
Frenchboue[bu]'mud'
Georgianავშვი / bavšvi[ˈbavʃvi]'child'
Germanaber[ˈäːbɐ]'but'
Greekμπόχα / bócha[ˈbo̞xa]'reek'
Gujaratiક્રી / bakri[bəkri]'goat'
Hebrewבית / báyit[bajit]'house'
HindustaniHindiबाल / bāl[bäːl]'hair'
Urduبال / bāl
Hungarianbaba[ˈbɒbɒ]'baby'
Italianbile[ˈbile]'rage'
Japanese / ban[baɴ]'(one's) turn'
Kabardianбгъуы/bg"uy[bʁʷə]'nine'
Korean지붕 / jibung[t͡ɕibuŋ]'roof'
KurdishNorthernbav[bɑːv]'father'
Centralباوک/bâwk[bɑːwk]
Southernباوگ/bâwig[bɑːwɨg]
Luxembourgishgeblosen[ɡ̊əˈbloːzən]'blown'
Macedonianубав/ubav[ˈubav]'beautiful'
Malaybaru[bäru]'new'
Malayalamലം/balam[bɐlɐm]'strength'
Maltesegħatba[aːtˈba]'threshold'
Marathiटाटा / baṭāṭā[bəˈʈaːʈaː]'potato'
Nepaliबाटो / bāṭo[bäʈo]'path'
Norwegianbål[ˈbɔːl]'bonfire'
Odiaବା/barô[bärɔ]'twelve'
Persianخوب/ xub[xub]'good'
Pirahãpibaóí[ˈpìbàóí̯]'parent'
Polishbas[bäs]'bass'
Portuguesebato[ˈbatu]'I strike'
Punjabiਬਿੱਲੀ/billī[bɪlːi]'cat'
Romanianbou[bow]'bull'
Russianрыба / ryba[ˈrɨbə]'fish'
Serbo-Croatianбиће / biće[bǐːt͡ɕě]'being'
Slovakb[bi̞c]'to be'
Slovenebiti[ˈbìːt̪í]'to be'
Southern Min / ban[ban]'Fujian province'
Spanishinvertir[ĩmbe̞ɾˈt̪iɾ]'to invest'
Swedishbra[ˈbɾɑː]'good'
Teluguడి[badi]'school'
Thaiัด / bam-bàt[bam.bat̚]'therapy'
Turkishbulut[ˈbuɫut̪]'cloud'
Tyapbai[bai]'to come'
Ukrainianбрат / brat[brɑt̪]'brother'
Welshmab[mɑːb]'son'
West Frisianbak[bak]'tray'
Wu / bi[bi]'skin'
Xiang / baw[bau]'to float'
Yi / bbo[bo˧]'mountain'
ZapotecTilquiapanbald[bald]'few'

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiced bilabial plosive, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.