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West North Central states

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A view of the Omaha, Nebraska skyline across the Missouri River.

The West North Central states are one of nine areas in the United States that the U.S. Census Bureau uses to group states together. These states are in the western part of the Midwestern United States.

There are seven states in this area: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota. The Mississippi River helps form the line that separates these states from the eastern half, which includes the East North Central states like Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin.

People often call this area the "Farm Belt" because of its strong farming. It is also known as the "Agricultural Heartland," or just the "Heartland." Since the early 1990s, this area has had low unemployment rates, especially in towns with colleges. It is also famous for having many housing options that cost less money.

Demographics

As of 2020, the West North Central states had about 21.6 million people. This was a small increase from 20.5 million people in 2010. The area covers 507,913 square miles (1,315,489 km2), with an average of about 43 people living in each square mile.

Ethnic origins in West North Central
Ten largest cities by population in the West North Central
City2020 pop.
1Kansas City, Missouri508,090
2Omaha, Nebraska484,983
3Minneapolis, Minnesota434,341
4Wichita, Kansas390,780
5St. Louis, Missouri318,416
6St. Paul, Minnesota310,468
7St. Louis, Missouri292,601
8Lincoln, Nebraska292,201
9Des Moines, Iowa215,293
10Overland Park, Kansas197,783
Largest metropolitan areas (2020)
1Twin Cities (MN-WI)3,685,561
2St. Louis, MO-IL2,806,100
3Kansas City, Missouri-KS2,172,902
4Omaha, Nebraska-IA963,221
5Des Moines, Iowa721,326
6Wichita, Kansas649,230
7Springfield, Missouri473,702
8Quad Cities IA-IL (Davenport)376,502
9Lincoln, Nebraska340,954
10Duluth, MN-WI287,430

Politics

Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota often pick Republican presidents. Minnesota often picks Democratic presidents. Missouri usually picks Republican presidents. Iowa picked a Republican in 2016 and 2020 but usually picked Democrats before that, except in 2004 when it picked George W. Bush.

  • Bold shows the winner of each election.
Presidential electoral votes in the West North Central states since 1824
YearIowaKansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota
1824No electionNo electionNo electionClayNo electionNo electionNo election
1828No electionNo electionNo electionJacksonNo electionNo electionNo election
1832No electionNo electionNo electionJacksonNo electionNo electionNo election
1836No electionNo electionNo electionVan BurenNo electionNo electionNo election
1840No electionNo electionNo electionVan BurenNo electionNo electionNo election
1844No electionNo electionNo electionPolkNo electionNo electionNo election
1848CassNo electionNo electionCassNo electionNo electionNo election
1852PierceNo electionNo electionPierceNo electionNo electionNo election
1856FrémontNo electionNo electionBuchananNo electionNo electionNo election
1860LincolnNo electionLincolnDouglasNo electionNo electionNo election
1864LincolnLincolnLincolnLincolnNo electionNo electionNo election
1868GrantGrantGrantGrantGrantNo electionNo election
1872GrantGrantGrantBrownGrantNo electionNo election
1876HayesHayesHayesTildenHayesNo electionNo election
1880GarfieldGarfieldGarfieldHancockGarfieldNo electionNo election
1884BlaineBlaineBlaineClevelandBlaineNo electionNo election
1888HarrisonHarrisonHarrisonClevelandHarrisonNo electionNo election
1892HarrisonWeaverHarrisonClevelandHarrisonWeaverHarrison
1896McKinleyBryanMcKinleyBryanBryanMcKinleyBryan
1900McKinleyMcKinleyMcKinleyBryanMcKinleyMcKinleyMcKinley
1904RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1908TaftTaftTaftTaftBryanTaftTaft
1912WilsonWilsonRooseveltWilsonWilsonWilsonRoosevelt
1916HughesWilsonHughesWilsonWilsonWilsonHughes
1920HardingHardingHardingHardingHardingHardingHarding
1924CoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidge
1928HooverHooverHooverHooverHooverHooverHoover
1932RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1936RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1940WillkieWillkieRooseveltRooseveltWillkieWillkieWillkie
1944DeweyDeweyRooseveltRooseveltDeweyDeweyDewey
1948TrumanDeweyTrumanTrumanDeweyDeweyDewey
1952EisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhower
1956EisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerStevensonEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhower
1960NixonNixonKennedyKennedyNixonNixonNixon
1964JohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnson
1968NixonNixonHumphreyNixonNixonNixonNixon
1972NixonNixonNixonNixonNixonNixonNixon
1976FordFordCarterCarterFordFordFord
1980ReaganReaganCarterReaganReaganReaganReagan
1984ReaganReaganMondaleReaganReaganReaganReagan
1988DukakisBushDukakisBushBushBushBush
1992ClintonBushClintonClintonBushBushBush
1996ClintonDoleClintonClintonDoleDoleDole
2000GoreBushGoreBushBushBushBush
2004BushBushKerryBushBushBushBush
2008ObamaMcCainObamaMcCainMcCain[†]McCainMcCain
2012ObamaRomneyObamaRomneyRomneyRomneyRomney
2016TrumpTrumpClintonTrumpTrumpTrumpTrump
2020TrumpTrumpBidenTrumpTrump[†]TrumpTrump
2024TrumpTrumpHarrisTrumpTrump[†]TrumpTrump
YearIowaKansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota

Images

A view of downtown Minneapolis from the Walker Art Center, showing the city skyline.
A view of Downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota, featuring the Post Office and Union Depot, with railroad tracks in the foreground.
A scenic view of the St. Louis skyline as seen from the Mississippi River overlook in East St. Louis, Illinois.
A beautiful view of downtown Kansas City, showing its skyline and urban landscape.
A view of downtown Des Moines, Iowa, showing the city's skyline from the south bank of the Raccoon River.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on West North Central states, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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