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Győr–Moson–Sopron County

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

A grand historic palace in Hungary, part of the country's rich cultural heritage.

Győr–Moson–Sopron is an administrative county in north-western Hungary, sitting close to the borders with Slovakia and Austria. It touches three Hungarian counties: Komárom–Esztergom, Veszprém, and Vas. The main city and capital of this county is Győr.

This county is part of a big project called Centrope, which aims to help people and communities work together across country borders. Because it is near other countries, Győr–Moson–Sopron has many chances to connect with neighbors and share ideas. The area has a rich history and beautiful landscapes that make it an important place in Hungary.

History

Győr–Sopron county was formed in 1950 from two older counties, Győr–Moson and Sopron. This change happened during a big administrative reform led by the government at the time. Earlier changes to Hungary’s borders also affected the area. In 1921, parts of Moson and Sopron became part of Austria, creating the region known as Burgenland. Later, in 1947, Hungary lost a few villages to Czechoslovakia after signing a peace treaty.

Győr is the capital of the county, but there has always been some competition between Győr and Sopron, which is also an important cultural center. The county includes Hegyeshalom, which is Hungary’s busiest international land border crossing point. In 1990, the county’s name was officially changed to Győr–Moson–Sopron county.

Main article: Burgenland

Main article: Czechoslovakia

Main article: Hungarian peace treaty

Main article: Hegyeshalom

Geography

Győr–Moson–Sopron County is located in north-western Hungary. It borders Slovakia and Austria. The county shares borders with other Hungarian counties like Komárom–Esztergom, Veszprém, and Vas. The main city and capital of the county is Győr.

Further information: Zámolyi Channel

Demographics

Győr-Moson-Sopron County in Hungary is special because its population has been growing, unlike other counties. In 2022, about 111 people lived in each square kilometer.

The most common religion in the county is Roman Catholic, followed by Lutheran, Calvinistic, and Greek Catholic beliefs. Many people also choose not to follow any specific religion.

Besides Hungarians, the county is home to several minority groups, including Germans, Roma, Croats, and Slovaks.

See also: Demographics of Hungary

Religion in Hungary

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 5,000), Roma (3,500), Croats (3,000) and Slovaks (1,500).

Ethnic composition according to the KSH:[citation needed]

Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1870263,145—    
1880279,365+6.2%
1890294,118+5.3%
1900320,355+8.9%
1910335,868+4.8%
1920355,272+5.8%
1930371,825+4.7%
1941389,079+4.6%
1949374,987−3.6%
1960401,861+7.2%
1970414,457+3.1%
1980437,857+5.6%
1990432,126−1.3%
2001438,773+1.5%
2011447,985+2.1%
2021465,945+4.0%
Source:
Ethnic groups (2011 census):
Total population447,985
Identified themselves395,505
Hungarians380,282 (96.15%)
Germans5,145 (1.30%)
Others and undefinable10,078 (2.55%)
UndeclaredApprox. 63,000
Ethnicity in 2018% of the county
Hungarians94%
Germans3.5%
Romani0.4%
Others1.1%
Roman Catholic243,196
Greek Catholic1,066
Total Catholic244,355
Evangelical21,062
Reformed14,741
Other religions4,263
Non-religious41,179
Atheist4,683
Undeclared117,702

Regional structure

District of Győr–Moson–Sopron County
No.English and
Hungarian names
Area
(km2)
Population
(2011)
Density
(pop./km2)
SeatNo. of
municipalities
1Csorna District
Csornai járás
579.7632,97057Csorna33
2Győr District
Győri járás
903.40190,146210Győr35
3Kapuvár District
Kapuvári járás
372.1423,77864Kapuvár19
4Mosonmagyaróvár District
Mosonmagyaróvári járás
899.9572,60981Mosonmagyaróvár26
5Pannonhalma District
Pannonhalmi járás
312.3415,22749Pannonhalma17
6Sopron District
Soproni járás
867.7198,841114Sopron39
7Tét District
Téti járás
272.6414,41453Tét14
Győr-Moson-Sopron County4,208.05452,638109Győr183

Politics

County Assembly

Main article: Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council

The Győr-Moson-Sopron County Council was elected in 2014. It has 21 counselors from different parties.

Presidents of the County Assembly

Members of the National Assembly

These people were elected to the National Assembly in the 2022 parliamentary election:

PresidentTerm
Zoltán Németh (Fidesz-KDNP)2014–

Municipalities

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has 2 urban counties, 10 towns, 4 large villages, and 167 villages. The two main cities are Győr, which is the county seat, and Sopron.

The towns include Mosonmagyaróvár, Csorna, Kapuvár, Jánossomorja, Tét, Fertőszentmiklós, Pannonhalma, Fertőd, Lébény, and Beled. There are also many villages in the county, such as Abda, Acsalag, Agyagosszergény, and many more.

International relations

Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with other places.

Images

A beautiful historic church in Pannonhalma, Hungary, showcasing impressive architecture and cultural heritage.
A beautiful view of Fertő-tó (Neusiedlersee) from a pier, showcasing the calm waters and surrounding landscape of Fertő–Hanság National Park in Hungary.
A beautiful church building dedicated to Saint Ignatius of Loyola in the city of Győr.
Historical buildings and a fire tower in Sopron's main square.
A peaceful landscape showing the reed belt near Balf in Hungary’s Fertő–Hanság National Park.
A beautiful historic church at Pannonhalma Abbey in Hungary.
A grand historical mansion known as Széchenyi Mansion in Nagycenk, Hungary.
A beautiful historic mansion in Hungary, part of the country's cultural heritage.
A grand historical castle in Hungary, showcasing beautiful architecture and cultural heritage.
A beautiful panoramic view of the city of Győr in Hungary, showcasing its architecture and landscape.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Győr–Moson–Sopron County, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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