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Interclavicle

Adapted from Wikipedia ยท Discoverer experience

Scientific illustration showing the bones of an ancient reptile, including the clavicles and interclavicle.

An interclavicle is a special bone found in many four-legged animals, including amphibians, reptiles, and some birds. It sits between two other bones called clavicles, which help support the front part of the body. Most mammals, like marsupials and placentals, do not have an interclavicle. Instead, they have a bone called the sternum that does a similar job. The sternum grows from cartilage, while the interclavicle grows from skin tissue.

The rod-like interclavicle of Ophiacodon (a Permian synapsid) connected to a pair of rounded clavicles. Seen in ventral view (i.e. looking towards the chest from below)

Scientists have found the interclavicle in many four-legged animals, but it is very rare in fish. When it does appear in fish, it is usually quite small. This bone helps scientists understand how different animals are related and how their bodies have changed over time.

Images

An educational illustration of a horse's skeletal structure.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Interclavicle, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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