Safekipedia

List of Aragonese monarchs

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Portrait of King Alfonso V of Aragon in historical armor, surrounded by symbols of kingship, conquest, and culture, with a view of ancient ruins through a window.

This is a list of the kings and queens of Aragon. The Kingdom of Aragon was created sometime between 950 and 1035 when the County of Aragon, which had been acquired by the Kingdom of Navarre in the tenth century, was separated from Navarre in accordance with the will of King Sancho III (1004–35). In 1164, the marriage of the Aragonese princess Petronila and the Catalan count Ramon Berenguer IV created a union that led to what historians call the Crown of Aragon. Over the next few centuries, more lands like Valencia, Majorca, and Sicily joined this group of countries. The Crown of Aragon kept its special rules and ways until 1713, when they were changed after a big war called the War of the Spanish Succession.

See also: List of Aragonese royal consorts

Jiménez dynasty, 1035–1164

For a more complete overview of the family's domains and divisions, see Jiménez dynasty § Rulers.

When King Sancho III of Pamplona passed away, his son Ramiro took control of Aragon, making it an independent state.

NameBirthMarriagesDeath
Ramiro I
February 1035 – 8 May 1063
1007
son of Sancho III of Pamplona and Sancha de Aybar
Ermesinda of Bigorre
22 August 1036
5 children
8 May 1063
Graus
Sancho Ramírez
(also King of Pamplona from 1076)
8 May 1063 – 4 June 1094
1042
son of Ramiro I of Aragon and Ermesinda of Bigorre
Isabella of Urgell
1065
1 child

Felicia of Roucy
1076
3 children
4 June 1094
Huesca
aged 48
Peter I
(also King of Pamplona)
4 June 1094 – 28 September 1104
1068
son of Sancho Ramírez and Isabella of Urgell
Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre
1086
2 children

Bertha of Aragon
1097
No children
28 September 1104
Aran Valley
aged 36
Alfonso I
(also King of Pamplona)
28 September 1104 – 8 September 1134
1073
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicia of Roucy
Urraca of León
1109
No children
8 September 1134
Huesca
aged 61
Ramiro II the Monk
8 September 1134 – 13 November 1137
24 April 1086
son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre and Felicia of Roucy
Agnes of Aquitaine
1 child
16 August 1157
Huesca
aged 71
Petronilla
13 November 1137 – 18 July 1164
29 July 1136
Huesca
daughter of Ramiro II of Aragon and Agnes of Aquitaine
Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona
11 August 1137
5 children
16 October 1174
Barcelona
aged 38

House of Barcelona, 1164–1410

For a more complete overview of the family's domains and divisions, see Catalan counties § Hereditary Rulers.

House of Trastámara, 1412–1555

See also: Kings of Naples and Kings of Sicily

During the time when John II was king, there were some people who said they should be the rulers instead. This happened during a big problem in Catalonia, but it did not affect the Kingdom of Valencia.

House of Habsburg, 1516–1700

See also: Kings of Castile

During a big war called the Reapers' War, the land of Aragon stayed loyal to its king, Philip IV. However, a nearby area called Catalonia decided to support different leaders, Louis XIII and Louis XIV, who was known as the Sun-King. Later, a place called Portugal left to become independent in 1640. Eventually, Charles II, the last king of this line, passed away without any children to take over.

War of the Spanish Succession

During the War of the Spanish Succession, control of Aragon changed hands between two royal families. From 1705 to 1707, Austrian rulers governed Aragon and set up the Council of Aragon. However, after the Battle of Almansa in April 1707, Philip V of Spain took back Aragon. He issued the Nueva Planta decrees in June 1707, which took away Aragon's special rights. Because of this, there were no more kings or queens of Aragon after that time. Even so, later Spanish rulers, including Isabella II, still used some old titles from Aragon in their official papers.

Images

A 15th-century portrait painting of King Ferdinand II of Aragon, showing him wearing a black beret against a brown background.
Portrait of Queen Joanna I of Castile, a 16th-century ruler of Spain, shown in elegant royal attire.
Portrait of Alfonso II of Aragon from a 13th-century manuscript.
Portrait of King Pedro II of Aragon from a medieval manuscript, showing him seated and crowned during a feudal ceremony in 1198.
King James I of Aragon receiving the compilation of the Fueros of Aragon from Bishop Vidal de Canellas in 1247, surrounded by other nobles.
Portrait of King Pedro III of Aragon, also known as Pedro the Great, from medieval times.
A historical seal from the 13th century showing Alfonso III of Aragon, used for official documents during medieval times.
A historical miniature painting showing King James II of Aragon presiding over a council in medieval Catalonia.
A medieval seal from the 13th century showing Alfonso IV of Aragon, used for official documents and historical records.
A historical miniature of King Peter IV of Aragon presiding over a council.
Tomb of John I of Aragon in the Monastery of Poblet, a historic site in Catalonia.
A historical illustration of King Martin I of Aragon from an old manuscript.
A historical painting showing King Ferdinand of Antequera being crowned by the infant Jesus, from an altar piece by Archbishop Sancho de Rojas.
A colorful historical manuscript illustration from 1473 showing royal coats of arms and heraldic symbols of Aragon, part of a book about the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on List of Aragonese monarchs, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.