National service

National service is a system where the government asks people, usually young adults, to help in important ways. This help is often in the military, but it can also be in other areas that benefit the community. The idea behind national service is that everyone should give something back to their country.

In many places, national service is required by law. This means that certain people must join, often when they turn 18 years old. Usually, only men are required to join, but some countries also ask women to participate. The time someone spends in national service can vary. It might last for one or two years, depending on the country's rules.

Other countries offer national service as a choice. Young people can decide if they want to join. This might involve shorter training periods, like three months of basic military skills. There are also programs where people can help with community projects instead of joining the military. For example, in the United States, there are groups like the Peace Corps and AmeriCorps where young adults can volunteer to help others.

Historical arguments

Long ago, around 100 AD, a writer named Plutarch shared a story from an ancient Roman general. The general believed that having everyone, rich and poor, work together in the army would help bring people together and make them friends. This idea was about using service to keep peace among different groups.

By country

Many countries around the world have systems where young people may be asked to serve their country, often in the military. These can be required by law or chosen by the person.

Countries with such systems include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Philippines, Rhodesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and United States.