Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy began when a special law was passed by the Savoyard Kingdom of Sardinia on March 17, 1861. This law, number 4761, allowed Victor Emmanuel II to take on the new title of King of Italy for himself and for all future kings after him.

Because this event was so important, March 17 is remembered each year as a special day. It marks the time when Italy came together as one country. This day became an official national holiday in 1911, which was the 50th anniversary of the unification. Even after Italy became a republic, people still celebrated this important day in 1961 and 2011 to honor the history of their country.

History

After the Second Italian War of Independence and the Expedition of the Thousand led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italy was almost united, except for two areas. In February 1861, the new Italian Parliament met in Turin.

On 17 March 1861, a law was passed to change the name of the kingdom to the Kingdom of Italy. This day is remembered each year as Italy’s unification holiday, which began in 1911 to celebrate the 50th anniversary.

The law

On March 17, 1861, King Victor Emmanuel II became the first King of Italy. This happened through a special law passed by the government of the Kingdom of Sardinia. The law stated that Victor Emmanuel II and his successors would carry the title of King of Italy.

When this law was announced, many people showed their support and joy. The law also decided how official government papers would be written, always using the title “King of Italy.” Victor Emmanuel kept the number “second” in his title to show that he was continuing the rules and traditions of the House of Savoy, the family that helped unite Italy.