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Quill

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

An old-fashioned quill pen resting on parchment paper with an inkwell nearby.

A quill is a writing tool made from a moulted flight feather (preferably a primary wing-feather) of a large bird. Quills were used for writing with ink before the invention of the dip pen/steel-nibbed pen, the fountain pen, and, eventually, the ballpoint pen.

Quill and a parchment

Like the earlier reed pen, a quill does not hold ink inside and must be dipped into an inkwell often while writing. Though most modern calligraphers use other tools, some special writers still use quills. They say quills give the sharpest lines and let them write in many different ways, making each line look special.

Description

A nib cut from a bird's quill

A quill is a writing tool made from a bird's feather. The feather's long, hollow shaft makes it perfect for turning into a pen. To make a quill, the feather is dried or treated with hot sand or ashes to harden it. Then, the tip is shaped into a writing point using a sharp tool.

The hollow part of the feather acts like a small ink holder. Ink moves to the tip through a tiny cut in the feather by a natural process, so the writer only needs to dip the pen into ink now and then. When made properly, the quill keeps its shape well and doesn’t need much sharpening.

Images

Historical writing tools including an ink bottle, a pen holder, and a quill pen.
Three goose feathers showing the steps to make writing quills: unmodified, polished, and cut and shaped.
A historic box of quill pens featuring an illustration of a teacher and students in a classroom setting.
Portrait of Edward Johnston, a famous calligrapher known for his contributions to the art of beautiful writing.
A historical painting from 1725 showing a man holding books, reflecting scholarly life in the 18th century.
A classic painting titled 'La Lettera' by Theodoros Rallis, suitable for educational use.
An old-fashioned quill pen used for writing, showing its fine tip.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Quill, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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