Royal Lincolnshire Regiment
The Royal Lincolnshire Regiment was a famous infantry regiment of the British Army. It was created on June 20, 1685, by a man named John Granville, who was the Earl of Bath. At first, it was called the Earl of Bath's Regiment, named after its first leader.
In 1751, the regiment got a new number and was called the 10th Regiment of Foot. Later, in 1881, rules changed again, and it became known as the Lincolnshire Regiment, named after the place in England where many of its soldiers came from.
After the Second World War, the regiment was renamed the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment. In 1960, it joined with another regiment called the Northamptonshire Regiment to form a new group called the 2nd East Anglian Regiment. Over time, this group also joined with other regiments to become the Royal Anglian Regiment. Today, a part of this regiment still carries on the history and traditions of the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment.
History
The Royal Lincolnshire Regiment began as the Earl of Bath's Regiment in 1685. It saw action in many wars, including the Nine Years War, the War of the Spanish Succession, and the American Revolutionary War. In 1751, it became the 10th Regiment of Foot. It fought in the Napoleonic Wars, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and both the First and Second World Wars.
During the First World War, the regiment fought on the Western Front, participating in battles like the First Battle of Ypres and the Battle of the Somme. In the Second World War, the regiment served in France, Italy, and Burma. The regiment also helped form new battalions for the war effort. After the war, it merged with other regiments to form the Royal Anglian Regiment in 1964.
Regimental museum
The Royal Lincolnshire Regiment and Lincolnshire Yeomanry collections are shown at Lincoln's Museum of Lincolnshire Life. Artefacts from the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps, who served with the regiment during the two world wars, are displayed in the Bermuda Maritime Museum in the Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda.
Battle honours
The Royal Lincolnshire Regiment fought in many important battles throughout history. Some of their notable engagements include Steenkirk during the War of the Spanish Succession, several battles in the Peninsula War such as Peninsula, and key conflicts during the Great War like Mons, Le Cateau, Retreat from Mons, Marne 1914, Aisne 1914, and Somme 1916.
During the Second World War, the regiment participated in significant operations such as Norway 1940, the Normandy Landing, and battles in North Africa, Italy, and Burma, including North Africa 1943, Italy 1943–45, and Burma 1943–45.
Victoria Crosses
The Royal Lincolnshire Regiment had several soldiers who were awarded the Victoria Cross for their bravery. These honors were given during major conflicts like the Indian Mutiny and the First World War. Notable recipients include Private Denis Dempsey, Lieutenant Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan, and Captain John Brunt, among others. Their actions showed great courage during difficult times.
Colonel-in-Chief
From 1888 to 1902, the Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment was Field Marshal Prince William Augustus Edward of Saxe-Weimar.
Colonels of the Regiment
The Royal Lincolnshire Regiment had many important leaders called "colonels" over the years. Here are some of the notable colonels from different time periods:
- 1685–1688: Col. John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath
- 1688: Col. Sir Charles Carney
- 1688–1693: Col. John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath (reappointed)
- 1693–1703: Lt-Gen. Sir Bevil Granville
- 1703–1715: Lt-Gen. William North, 6th Baron North & Grey
- 1746–1749: F.M. James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley (Lord Kilmaine)
- 1749–1763: Lt-Gen. Edward Pole
- 1763–1781: Lt-Gen. Edward Sandford
- 1781–1795: Lt-Gen. Sir Robert Murray Keith KB
- 1795–1811: Henry Edward Fox
- 1811–1824: Thomas Maitland
- 1824–1847: Sir John Lambert KCB
- 1847–1860: Sir Thomas McMahon, 2nd Baronet
- 1874–1878: Lt-Gen. Sir John Garvock, GCB
- 1878–1888: F.M. Prince William Augustus Edward of Saxe-Weimar, KP, GCB, GCVO
- 1888–1890: Gen. Sir Henry Errington Longden, KCB, CSI
- 1890–1903: Gen. Sir Julius Richard Glyn, KCB
- 1903–1908: Lt-Gen. George Hyde Page
- 1908–1914: Lt-Gen. Henry Fanshawe Davies
- 1914–1938: Maj-Gen. Charles Rudyerd Simpson, CB
- 1938–1948: Maj-Gen. John Hedley Thornton Priestman, CB, CBE, DSO, MC
- 1948–1958: Maj-Gen. John Arnold Atkinson Griffin, DSO
- 1958: Brig. Ralph Henry Lefroy Oulton, CBE
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