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Spanish West Africa

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Spanish West Africa was a group of lands that Spain controlled along the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa. It was made in 1946 by joining several areas together: the southern part of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, called the Cape Juby Strip, and the colonies of Ifni, Saguia el-Hamra, and Río de Oro. These places were put under one leader to make governing them easier.

Later, after a conflict called the Ifni War from 1957 to 1958, Spain gave the Cape Juby Strip to Morocco through a special agreement called the Treaty of Angra de Cintra. After that, Ifni and the Sahara became separate areas with their own leaders. By early 1958, both Ifni and the Sahara were made into full Spanish overseas areas, no longer sharing the same leader.

Governors

Main article: List of colonial governors of Spanish Sahara

Vice Governors

  • 1947-1955: Rufino Pérez Barruecos
  • 1956-1958: Manuel Mulero Clemente
Overview of governors of Spanish West Africa
TenureIncumbent
24 July 1946 to 17 August 1949José Bermejo López,
Governor
17 August 1949 to 29 March 1952Francisco Rosaleny Burguet,
Governor
29 March 1952 to 26 February 1954Venancio Tutor Gil,
Governor
26 February 1954 to 23 May 1957Ramón Pardo de Santayana y Suárez,
Governor
23 May 1957 to 10 January 1958Mariano Gómez-Zamalloa y Quirce,
Governor

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Spanish West Africa, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.