Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE; Hebrew: הַבּוּרְסָה לִנְיָירוֹת עֵרֶךְ בְּתֵל אָבִב), colloquially known as The Bursa, is the only public stock exchange in Israel and a public company itself, listed on its own exchange since August 1, 2019. It is regulated by the Securities Law (1968) and is under the direct supervision of the Israel Securities Authority (ISA). The TASE plays a significant role in the Israeli economy, helping companies and the government raise money and trade investments.
The TASE was founded in 1953, with its precursor dating back to 1935. By 2021, it listed many companies and financial products, showing its importance in Israel's financial world. Trading happens only through 23 members, such as big banks and investment houses, who charge fees for their services.
History and milestones
The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange was started in 1953. Before that, people traded securities at the Anglo-Palestine Bank from 1935. In 1968, laws were made to help control the exchange, and a group called the Israel Securities Authority was created to watch over it.
In 1983, there was a big problem when the prices of some big banks dropped a lot. The exchange moved to a new building that same year. Later, in 1999, it stopped using people to trade and started using computers instead. In 2017, the exchange changed how it worked to make it better for everyone. In 2019, the exchange became a company that could sell shares to people.
TASE members
The Israeli Stock Exchange has 23 members
The central Bank of Israel
TASE's home
In 1960, TASE moved to its own place on Allenby Street. In 1983, it moved again to Ahad Ha'Am Street. In 2014, TASE moved to a new building on Montefiore Street. The building is 14 stories tall and has a lot of space for people to work.
3 Foreign Banks: 11 Israeli Commercial Banks: Israel Discount Bank Ltd. Bank Hapoalim B.M. Bank of Jerusalem Ltd. Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M. Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd. Bank Yahav Government Employees Ltd. Bank Otsar Ha-Hayal Ltd. Bank Massad Ltd. | 2 Foreign Investment Houses: UBS Securities (Switzerland) 5 Israeli Investment Houses: 3 Remote Members: |
| CEOs | year |
|---|---|
| Mordechai Zagagy | 1953 |
| Zeev Ottensosser | |
| Yossi Nitzani | 1980-1983 |
| Ester Levanon: | June 2006 – December 2013 |
| Yossi Beinart: | January 2014 – September 2016 |
| Gal Landau-Yaari: | September 2016 – January 2017 |
| Ittai Ben Zeev: | January 2017 - today |
| Chairmen | |
| Ernest Lehman | 1953 |
| Meir Chet | 1978 – 1986 |
| Chaim Shettsel: | 1986 – 1996 |
| Yair Orgler: | 1996 – 2006 |
| Saul (Sam) Bronfeld | 2006 – 2013 |
| Amnon Neubach | 2014 – 2021 |
| Arik Steinberg | 2021-today |
Growth
In 1993, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange had the third largest number of new companies joining the stock market of all the world stock exchanges.
In 2005, people from outside of Israel invested more money than ever before, reaching 2 billion NIS. By the end of that year, big banks from other countries joined the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.
In 2007, the amount of money traded each day went up by 55% compared to the year before. The number of special investment funds grew to 240. In May 2008, a big bank in the United States started a new investment fund based on one of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange’s main indexes.
In 2020, the amount of money traded each day went up by 35% compared to the years before. This happened because of big changes in the world due to a health problem that spread around the world.
In 2023, even with some hard times, about 40% of the companies on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange shared money with the people who owned parts of the company. This money was called dividends.
In early March 2026, during a difficult time with another country, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange went up a lot on the first day of trading. Some companies that help protect the country, banks, and energy companies did very well.
Performance
International agreements
In February 2007, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange made an agreement with the London Stock Exchange to make it easier to trade between the two. In November 2007, it made a similar agreement with The Nasdaq Stock Market. In July 2008, it made an agreement with NYSE Euronext. In November 2008, it made an agreement with the Shanghai Stock Exchange. In February 2010, it made an agreement with the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Trading and features
The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) works from Sunday to Thursday, but it is closed on Fridays and Israeli holidays. Sometimes, people suggest changing the days so that TASE would close on Sundays and open on Fridays because there is less trading on Sundays when other major stock markets are closed.
On days when TASE is open, trading happens in five steps: preparing to open, opening, continuous trading, preparing to close, and closing. Trading usually happens between 9:25 AM and 5:25 PM local time.
TASE trades many types of financial products. These include shares of companies, bonds (loans with fixed payments), government bonds from Israel, short-term bonds called "Makams," bonds that can turn into shares, notes that track prices of products or indexes, and funds that follow specific indexes. There are also mutual funds, options that let you buy or sell a share or bond later, and contracts called derivatives. TASE also has a special platform called TASE UP for private companies to raise money and a data system called TASE Data Hub that gives access to market information.
TASE charges fees for each trade, which are small for big traders but can be higher for everyday investors. Banks and investment houses charge their own fees, which can sometimes be reduced by asking for a discount.
| Type of Company | Number of Companies on TASE | Market Cap in NIS billions |
|---|---|---|
| Banks | 7 | 107 |
| Insurance | 7 | 25 |
| Financial services | 24 | 20 |
| Biomed | 51 | 92 |
| Technology | 89 | 214 |
| Commerce and services | 67 | 72 |
| Real estate and construction | 87 | 155 |
| Industry | 60 | 74 |
| Investment and holdings | 37 | 38 |
| Oil and gas exploration | 28 | 40 |
| Total | 457 | 837 |
The TASE indices
See also: TA-125 Index
Since changes to the Israeli stock exchange indices in early 2017, there are two main groups of shares. The Rimon group includes about 230 shares that are often used for financial planning. These shares have a higher value and meet stricter rules about how many can be traded. The Tamar group has about 350 shares, including smaller shares and those with fewer available for trading.
There are also other indices based on the size of companies and their industries, as well as government bond indices.
| Index name | |
|---|---|
| TA-35 Index (formerly, the MAOF Index) | The index represents the prices of the 35 largest shares (from the aspect of their market cap) on TASE that are included in the Rimon universe. The weighting of each share in the Index is determined according to the value of its free float. The derivatives traded on this index include the marketable "TA-35" options. |
| TA-125 Index | The index represents the share price of the 125 largest companies on TASE that are included in the Rimon universe. The Index consists of the TA-35 Index with the addition of the TA-90 Index. Options on this index are traded on TASE's derivatives market. |
| TA-125 Fossil Free Index | An index that represents the share price of the 125 largest companies on TASE that are included in the Rimon universe, other than corporations that play a part in the fossil fuels production chain. The Index was announced on November 9, 2020, and was launched on December 6, 2020. |
| TA-90 Index | An index that represents the price of the 90 shares of the largest companies that are included in the Rimon universe after those comprising the TA-35 Index. |
| A-SME60 Index | an index that represents the price of the 60 shares of the companies with the highest free float market cap that are included in the Rimon universe after those comprising the TA-125 Index. |
| The TA-Growth (formerly, the Yeter Rest of Shares and Convertibles Universe Index) | includes all the shares that are included in the Tamar universe, which are not included in the TA-125 Index and the TA-SME60 Index. |
| TA-AllShare Index (formerly, the TA Universe Index) | comprises all the Israeli shares that are included in the Tamar universe. It was first published in July 2010. |
| Index name | Description |
|---|---|
| TA-Banks5 | Index consists of the five largest banks that are included in the Rimon universe. Derivatives are also traded on this index. |
| TA-Finance | Index consists of all the financial shares (banks, insurance financial services) in the Tamar universe. |
| TA Insurance-Plus Index | has been published since April 2011 and consists of all the shares in the Tamar universe in the insurance and financial services sector (but not banks). |
| TA-RealEstate Index | consists of all the real estate shares on TASE that are included in the Tamar universe. |
| TA-Construction Index | has been published since February 2020 and consists of all shares in the Real Estate-Construction subsector on TASE that are included in the Tamar universe. |
| TA-Investment Properties in Israel Index | has been published since February 2020 and consists of all shares in the Investment Properties in Israel subsector on TASE that are included in the Tamar universe. |
| TA-Investment Properties Abroad Index | has been published since February 2020 and consists of all shares in the Investment Properties Abroad subsector on TASE that are included in the Tamar universe. |
| TA-Biomed Index is an index | An index that represents the aggregate change in the price of shares included in the equity universe of public companies engaged in R&D in the life sciences, biotechnology, medications, and medical devices sectors. |
| TA-Technology | An Index is an index that represents the aggregate change in the price of shares included in the equity universe of public companies engaged in science services, software and Internet, electronics and optics, and communication systems and equipment. |
| TA Global-Blue Tech Index | has been published since April 2011 and consists of all the shares that are included in the TA-Technology Index and the TA-Biomed Index. |
| The TA Tech-Elite Index | has been published since May 2014 and consists of the shares of the companies that are included in the TA Global-BlueTech Index whose market cap exceeds NIS 75 million. |
| The TA-Cleantech Index | has been published since November 2020 and consists of all the shares in the Tamar universe in the green energy production and uses field |
| The TA-Energy Utilities Index | has been published since July 2019 and consists of the shares in the energy subsector and the energy shares in the cleantech subsector. |
| The TA Oil & Gas Index | has been published since April 2011 and consists of all the shares in the Tamar universe in the oil and gas exploration field. |
| The TA Communications and Information Technology Index | has been published since April 2011 and consists of all the shares in the Tamar universe in the communications and information technology field. |
| Index Name | Description |
|---|---|
| TA-Family Index | has been published since October 2018 and consists of all the Israeli shares in the list of family shares defined by the Raya Strauss Family Business Research Center and that are included in the Rimon universe. |
| Tel-Div Index | has been published since July 2006 and consists of the largest shares having a consistent dividend yield of at least 2%, subject to the threshold criteria of the Index. |
| TA-Maala Index | has been published since February 2005 and consists of the shares of public companies that have been granted a "Maala" rating for corporate responsibility (ESG), which examines social, environmental, ethical and governments criteria, and that is included in the equity's universe. |
| Index Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Tel-Bond 20 Index | The Tel-Bond 20 Index is the flagship index of the Tel-Bond indices. The Index is composed of the 20 CPI-linked, fixed interest corporate bonds that are rated -A or higher, having the highest market caps of all the CPI-linked bonds that are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer. |
| Tel-Bond 40 Index | The Tel-Bond 40 Index is composed of the 40 CPI-linked, fixed interest corporate bonds that are rated -A or higher, having the highest market caps of all the bonds of this class that are not included in the Tel-Bond 20 Index and that are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer |
| Tel-Bond 60 Index | The Tel-Bond 60 Index is an index that consists of all the bonds that are included in the Tel-Bond 20 Index and the Tel-Bond 40 index. |
| Tel-Bond-CPI Linked Index | The Tel-Bond-CPI Linked Index consists of the CPI-linked, fixed interest corporate bonds that are rated -A or higher, which are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer. |
| Tel-Bond Non-Linked Index | The Index is composed of the corporate bonds included in the Tel-Bond-Shekel Index and the Tel-Bond-Floating Index. The weighting of each of the bond series included in the Index is restricted to 2%. |
| Tel-Bond- CPI-Linked Yeter Index | The Tel-Bond- CPI-Linked Yeter Index consists of the CPI-linked, fixed interest corporate bonds that are rated -A or higher, which are not included in the Tel-Bond 60 Index but are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer. |
| Tel-Bond-Yields Index | The Tel-Bond-Yields Index consists of the CPI-linked, fixed interest corporate bonds that have a rating from Maalot ranging from (BBB-) to (A) or from Midroog ranging from (Baa3) to (A2), which are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer. |
| Tel Bond-CPI-Linked Banks Index | The Tel Bond-CPI-Linked Banks Index consists of the CPI-linked, fixed interest corporate bonds that are rated -A or higher, which the banks have issued and which are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer. |
| Tel Bond-Shekel Index | The Tel Bond-Shekel Index consists of the non-linked, fixed interest corporate bonds that are rated -A or higher, which are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer. |
| Tel Bond-Floating Index | The Index is composed of floating corporate bonds, which are included in the Tel-Bond universe. The Index consists of non-linked, floating corporate bonds, which are included in the Tel-Bond universe. |
| Tel Bond Shekel-50 Index | the Index consists of the corporate bonds of the 50 largest companies having an attachment to Israel, which are included in the Tel Bond-Shekel Index. |
| Tel Bond-Dollar Index | the Tel Bond-Dollar Index consists of the dollar-linked corporate bonds, that are rated A− or higher, which are included in the bonds universe, with a restriction on the number of series per issuer. |
Regulation
The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange operates under rules set by the Securities Law from 1968. The Israel Securities Authority watches over it to make sure everything follows the rules. For a company to be listed on the exchange, it must meet certain requirements both when it first offers its shares and while it remains listed. These rules aim to keep the exchange fair and proper.
Some companies listed on other major stock exchanges, like the NASDAQ or the New York Stock Exchange, can also list on TASE with easier rules. This helps companies that want to be on more than one exchange. Recently, rules were updated to allow Israeli companies to also list on exchanges in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Toronto, making it easier for them to connect with these markets.
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