Tokyo City
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
Tokyo City was a special area in Japan that served as the capital of Tokyo Prefecture from May 1, 1889, until July 1, 1943. During this time, it was known as Tōkyō-shi in Japanese. Today, the place where Tokyo City once stood is made up of the special wards of Tokyo, which are unique parts of the city that have their own local governments.
Back then, Tokyo City was an important center for government, culture, and business in Japan. Many people lived there, and it was a busy hub of activity. After 1943, the way Tokyo was organized changed, and it became what we now call the Tokyo Metropolis. Even though Tokyo City no longer exists as a separate municipality, its history helps us understand how Tokyo has grown and developed into the huge, modern city it is today.
The story of Tokyo City shows us how cities can change over time. It also reminds us of the rich history behind one of the world’s most famous cities. By learning about Tokyo City, we can appreciate the layers of history that make up the Tokyo we see today.
History
See also: History of Tokyo
In 1868, the city of Edo, the home of the Tokugawa government, was renamed Tokyo. The offices of Tokyo Prefecture were opened then. At first, Tokyo Prefecture covered only the old Edo city area, but it grew quickly to cover the same land as Tokyo today.
In 1889, Tokyo City was officially created. It did not have its own mayor at first; the governor of Tokyo Prefecture also acted as the city’s mayor. In 1898, Tokyo City got its own mayor, and the city and prefecture governments were separated. Tokyo grew very large, becoming the world’s second-biggest city in 1932 after taking in more nearby areas. In 1943, Tokyo City and Tokyo Prefecture were combined to form Tokyo Metropolis and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.
| Tōkyō-fu ("Tokyo Prefecture") | |||
| Tōkyō-shi ("Tokyo City") | Other cities (shi) | towns (machi) and villages (mura) (until 1920s subordinate to counties/districts) (island municipalities subordinate to subprefectures) | |
| Wards (ku) | |||
Wards
Tokyo City was a special area in Japan that existed from May 1, 1889, until July 1, 1943. Today, the place where Tokyo City used to be is made up of special parts called wards, which are important sections of Tokyo. These wards are what make up Tokyo as we know it today.
| 1889–1920 (15 wards) | 1920–1932 (15 wards) | 1932–1936 (35 wards) | 1936–1947 (35 wards) | 23 special wards of Tokyo Metropolis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kōjimachi | Chiyoda | |||||
| Kanda | ||||||
| Nihonbashi | Chūō | |||||
| Kyōbashi | ||||||
| Shiba | Minato | |||||
| Azabu | ||||||
| Akasaka | ||||||
| Yotsuya | Yotsuya | Shinjuku | ||||
| Naito-Shinjuku-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Ushigome | ||||||
| Yodobashi-machi, Toyotama-gun | Yodobashi | |||||
| Ōkubo-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Totsuka-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Ochiai-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Koishikawa | Bunkyō | |||||
| Hongō | ||||||
| Shitaya | Taitō | |||||
| Asakusa | ||||||
| Honjo | Sumida | |||||
| Terashima-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | Mukojima | |||||
| Azuma-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Sumida-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Fukagawa | Kōtō | |||||
| Kameido-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | Jōtō | |||||
| Ōjima-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Suna-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Shinagawa-machi, Ebara-gun | Shinagawa | Shinagawa | ||||
| Ōi-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Ōsaki-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Ebara-machi, Ebara-gun | Ebara | |||||
| Meguro-machi, Ebara-gun | Meguro | Meguro | ||||
| Hibusuma-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Ōmori-machi, Ebara-gun | Ōmori | Ōta | ||||
| Iriarai-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Magome-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Ikegami-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Higashi-Chōfu-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Kamata-machi, Ebara-gun | Kamata | |||||
| Yaguchi-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Rokugō-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Haneda-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Setagaya-machi, Ebara-gun | Setagaya | Setagaya | Setagaya | |||
| Komazawa-machi, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Matsuzawa-mura, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Tamagawa-mura, Ebara-gun | ||||||
| Kinuta-mura, Kita-Tama-gun | ||||||
| Chitose-mura, Kita-Tama-gun | ||||||
| Shibuya-machi, Toyotama-gun | Shibuya | Shibuya | ||||
| Sendagaya-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Yoyohata-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Nakano-machi, Toyotama-gun | Nakano | Nakano | ||||
| Nogata-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Suginami-machi, Toyotama-gun | Suginami | Suginami | ||||
| Wadabori-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Iogi-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Takaido-machi, Toyotama-gun | ||||||
| Sugamo-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | Toshima | Toshima | ||||
| Nishi-Sugamo-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Nagasaki-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Takada-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Takinogawa-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | Takinogawa | Kita | ||||
| Ōji-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | Ōji | |||||
| Iwabuchi-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Minami-Senju-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | Arakawa | Arakawa | ||||
| Mikawashima-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Nippori-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Ogu-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Itabashi-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | Itabashi | Itabashi | ||||
| Kami-Itabashi-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Shimura-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Akatsuka-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Nerima-machi, Kita-Toshima-gun | Nerima | |||||
| Kami-Nerima-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Nakaarai-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Shakujii-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Ōizumi-mura, Kita-Toshima-gun | ||||||
| Senju-machi, Minami-Adachi-gun | Adachi | Adachi | ||||
| Umejima-machi, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Nishiarai-machi, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Kōhoku-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Toneri-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Ikō-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Fuchie-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Higashi-Fuchie-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Hanahata-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Ayase-mura, Minami-Adachi-gun | ||||||
| Honden-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | Katsushika | Katsushika | ||||
| Okudo-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Minami-Ayase-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Kameao-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Niijuku-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Kanamachi-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Mizumoto-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Komatsugawa-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | Edogawa | Edogawa | ||||
| Matsue-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Mizue-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Kasai-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Shikamoto-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Shinozaki-mura, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
| Koiwa-machi, Minami-Katsushika-gun | ||||||
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