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Tremolite

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

A close-up of a tremolite mineral sample from Campolungo, Switzerland.

Tremolite is a type of mineral that belongs to the amphibole group. It is made up of calcium, magnesium, iron, and oxygen, and it forms when certain rocks change under high pressure and temperature. Tremolite can look like clear or creamy-white crystals, but it can also turn dark green when it contains more iron.

One special form of tremolite is called nephrite, which is a type of jade, a precious gemstone that has been used for thousands of years in jewelry and art.

However, there is an important safety note about tremolite. When it grows in thin, fiber-like shapes, it becomes a type of asbestos. Breathing in these tiny fibers can be harmful to the lungs and may cause serious health problems over time. Because of this, it is important to handle materials that may contain this form of tremolite with great care.

Occurrence

Tremolite from the Aure Valley, French Pyrenees (size: 8.2 × 6.7 cm)

Tremolite shows how hot things can get during rock changes because it turns into another mineral, diopside, at high temperatures.

Tremolite forms when certain kinds of rocks change under heat and pressure. It comes from rocks that have calcium and magnesium mixed with silicon, and it can be found in rocks that have changed in places where there is a lot of magnesium or carbonate. Other minerals often found with it include calcite, dolomite, grossular, wollastonite, talc, diopside, forsterite, cummingtonite, riebeckite, and winchite.

Tremolite was first found in 1789 in a place called Campolungo in the Piumogna Valley, in Leventina, Ticino (also called Tessin), Switzerland.

Fibrous tremolite

Fibrous tremolite is one of the six recognized types of asbestos. About 40,200 tons of tremolite asbestos is mined each year in India. It can also be found as a contaminant in other materials.

Images

A beautiful green tremolite crystal from Madagascar, showing its natural gemmy interior.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Tremolite, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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