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Voiceless dental and alveolar nasals

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

A voiceless alveolar nasal is a special kind of consonant sound found in some languages. It is made by blocking air through the mouth and letting it flow through the nose, but without using the voice box. This makes the sound very quiet and soft compared to regular voiced sounds.

The symbols used to write this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet are ⟨n̥⟩ and ⟨n̊⟩. These symbols combine the letter for the voiced alveolar nasal with a diacritic that shows voicelessness. This helps linguists and language learners understand exactly how the sound is made.

Voiceless alveolar nasals are important for studying how different languages work. They show the wide range of sounds that human speech can create, helping us appreciate the diversity of languages around the world.

Features

A voiceless alveolar nasal is a special sound used in some languages. It is made by blocking airflow in the mouth and letting it escape through the nose. This sound has four types depending on where in the mouth it is made: near the teeth, near the gum line, on the gum line, or just behind the gum line.

The sound is made without using the voice, so the vocal cords do not vibrate. It is one of the nasal sounds, where air only comes out through the nose. The sound is also made by sending air down the middle of the tongue, not to the sides, and uses the muscles between the ribs and in the belly to push the air out.

Occurrence

Some languages have special sounds made with the teeth and the roof of the mouth. These sounds are called dental or denti-alveolar sounds.

Other languages have sounds made with the tongue against the gums, called alveolar sounds.

There are also sounds made a little further back in the mouth, called post-alveolar sounds.

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Iaaihnââ[n̪̊ɔɔ]small
LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Aleutuhngix[un̥ɣix]'older sister (of a male)'
Alutiiqpat'shnarluni[pat.sn̥aχluni]'(weather) is cold'
Burmeseနှစ်/hnac[n̥ɪʔ]'two'
Central Alaskan Yup'ikceńa[t͡səˈn̥a]'edge'
EnglishRPchutney[ˈt̠ʃʌˈt͡n̥ːɪ]chutney
cotton[ˈkɒˈtn̥̍]cotton
Some dialectsknee[n̥iː]knee
Estonianlasn[ˈlɑsn̥]'wooden peel'
HmongWhite Hmong𖬆𖬰𖬩 / hnub[n̥u˥]'day'
Icelandichnífur[ˈn̥iːvʏr̥]'knife'
Jalapa Mazatechne[n̥ɛ]'falls'
Kildin Samiчоӊтэ/čohnte[t͡ʃɔn̥te]'to turn'
Northern Sámihnen[ˈvaːn̥en]'parent'
Polishkupn[ˈkupn̥]'purchase, acquisition' (genitive plural)
Welshfy nhad[və n̥aːd]'my father'
XumiLower[n̥ɑ̃˦]'fur, animal hair'
Upper[n̥ɔ̃˦]
LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Faroeseeinki / onki[ˈɔn̠̊t͡ʃɪ]'nothing'

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This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiceless dental and alveolar nasals, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.