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Aluminium

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A shiny aluminium ingot, showing a solid block of the metal used in many everyday products.

Aluminium is a shiny, silver-like metal that is very light and strong. It is one-third as heavy as steel but still very tough. Aluminium does not attract magnets and can be bent easily. When it touches air, it forms a thin layer that helps it last a long time without rusting.

Aluminium is very common in the world. It is found in rocks, where it is the third-most abundant element after oxygen and silicon. We get it from a type of rock called bauxite. People first learned about aluminium in 1825, and it became easier to make in large amounts in 1886. Since then, it has been used in many things like cars, buildings, and packages.

Aluminium is used in many everyday items. It helps make cars and airplanes lighter, which saves fuel. It is also used for cans, foils, and even in pots and pans because it is easy to shape and lasts a long time. Aluminium is good for carrying electricity, so it is used in power lines.

Even though aluminium is everywhere, living things like plants and animals do not use it for their own processes. But it is safe for them in normal amounts. Aluminium is important because it is light, strong, and doesn’t rust easily, making it very useful in many ways.

Images

A scientific diagram showing the emission spectrum of the element Aluminium, useful for learning about atomic physics.
A sample of bauxite, a mineral used in making aluminum.
Portrait of Friedrich Wöhler, a German chemist, from 1856.
A vintage 1897 advertisement from The Turner Brass Works showcasing early aluminum products.
Bins used for separating recyclable and non-recyclable waste to help keep our environment clean.
A classic 1951 Austin A40 Roadster on display at a car show.
A close-up of the ring-pull tab on an aluminum drinking can.
A close-up view of aluminium atoms arranged in a crystal pattern, showing how the metal's structure is formed at a microscopic level.
A famous fountain sculpture in Piccadilly Circus, London, known as 'Eros'.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Aluminium, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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