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Animation

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A colorful nighttime show at Disney California Adventure featuring lights, water, and fun performances.

What is Animation?

Animation is a fun way to make pictures look like they are moving. Artists draw many pictures very fast, and when you look at them together, it looks like the pictures are alive!

There are many ways to create animation. One way is called traditional animation. In this way, artists draw each picture by hand on special clear paper. These pictures are then taken with a camera and shown on film. This way of making animation has been popular for many years. It helped bring favorite characters and stories to life.

Today, many animations are made using computers. This is called computer-generated imagery (CGI). Computers let artists create whole worlds and characters with digital tools. This opens up new creative ideas and visual effects.

Another type of animation is stop motion. In stop motion, objects like clay figures are moved a little bit between each photo. When played back fast, they look like they are moving.

Animation can also be mixed with live action in movies. This means real actors and real places are combined with animated parts. As technology gets better, it is easier to add 3D animated effects to movies. This makes the scenes more fun and realistic for people to watch.

Why Do We Love Animation?

Animation brings stories to life in a magical way. It lets us see favorite characters, explore new worlds, and enjoy funny moments. Animated cartoons, often called cartoons, are short funny films. They often show animals, superheroes, or silly characters doing funny things. The word toon became popular in the late 1980s and 1990s with shows like Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Tiny Toon Adventures, and Animaniacs. These shows introduced many loved cartoon characters.

Animation is also a great way to teach and share ideas. It can make complex topics easy to understand. During difficult times, studios used animation to share important messages. Animation is popular in television commercials too. People enjoy the funny and colorful drawings, which help them remember products.

Fun Facts About Animation

  • The word animation comes from a Latin word. It means "bestowing of life."
  • Long before animation as we know it, people enjoyed moving characters using puppets, automatons, shadow puppets, and lanterns.
  • In 1832, the phenakistoscope was invented, showing how we can trick our eyes into seeing motion.
  • Later tools like the zoetrope and flip book worked in similar ways to create moving pictures.
  • By 1876, animation started showing up in theaters.

Animation is a wonderful part of our entertainment world. It makes stories come alive and brings joy to people of all ages!

Images

An historic stroboscopic disc from 1833, used to create early animated images through stroboscopic movement.
An 1882 illustration of Émile Reynaud's praxinoscope, an early animation device, from the scientific journal La Nature.
A fun, cartoon-style animation of a horse running, created from 19th-century photographs and given a playful, animated look.
A fun cartoon animation showing basic physics concepts in motion.
An illustration from an animated film, suitable for young readers.
A historic animated film from 1908 by Émile Cohl, featuring early animation techniques and imaginative scenes.
Quirino Cristiani, an early animation pioneer, displays one of the articulated figures he invented in 1916 for his groundbreaking animated films.
A fun clay animation scene from a Finnish TV commercial, showing creative stop-motion art.
Animation showing how a catenary curve changes shape based on the distance between its endpoints.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Animation, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.