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Eclipse

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A breathtaking view of a total solar eclipse showing the sun’s glowing corona as the moon completely covers its bright surface.

What is an Eclipse?

An eclipse is a special space show that happens when one space object moves into the shadow of another. Imagine the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon all lining up like a row of ducks. When this happens, we can see amazing sights in the sky!

There are two main kinds of eclipses: solar eclipses and lunar eclipses. In a solar eclipse, the Moon moves between the Sun and the Earth. This can block the Sun completely for a little while, making the sky dark during the day. In a lunar eclipse, the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon. This makes the Moon turn a beautiful red color for everyone to see.

Eclipses do not happen every month. They only happen twice a year during special times called "eclipse seasons." This is because the Moon’s path around the Earth is tilted, so it only lines up with the Sun and Earth sometimes.

Fun Facts About Eclipses

Eclipses can happen on other planets too! Big planets like Jupiter have many moons, and we can see beautiful shadows moving across their clouds. Even on Mars, its tiny moons pass in front of the Sun, making cool shapes.

People have watched eclipses for thousands of years. The word “eclipse” comes from an ancient Greek word that means “the darkening of a heavenly body.” Long ago, people thought eclipses were very special and magical events.

Eclipses remind us how amazing our solar system is, with the Sun, Earth, and Moon moving together in perfect patterns. Next time you hear about an eclipse, look up and enjoy this wonderful space show!

Images

Astronauts aboard the International Space Station capture a stunning view of the moon's shadow during the 2017 total solar eclipse.
An amazing view of Saturn passing in front of the Sun, captured by the Cassini spacecraft from space.
A scientific illustration showing the progression of a solar eclipse over Novosibirsk, Russia in 2008.
People in Paris watching a solar eclipse in 1851 using telescopes.
A stunning view of Jupiter with its moon Io passing above its clouds, captured by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1996.
A stunning view of the lunar eclipse on August 7, 2017, as seen from Kuwait.
A beautiful view of a full lunar eclipse over Irvine, California.
A view of the Moon during a lunar eclipse on February 11, 2017.
A breathtaking view of a total solar eclipse over Miles Landing, Wyoming, on August 21, 2017.
A total solar eclipse seen over Timor-Leste on April 20, 2023, as scientists and communities observe this amazing astronomical event.
An annular solar eclipse seen over Australia in 2013, where the moon creates a ring of sunlight in the sky.
A solar eclipse seen in Minneapolis in October 2014, where the moon partially covers the sun.
A beautiful view of a moon eclipse lighting up the night sky over Belgium.
Animation showing Mars' moon Phobos passing in front of the Sun, captured by NASA's Opportunity rover.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Eclipse, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.