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Immune system

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

Healthcare workers giving polio vaccines to children in a clinic in Egypt, helping to keep kids safe and healthy.

Your Body's Super Defenders

Your body has a special team that helps keep you healthy. This team is called the immune system. It works very hard to protect you from tiny germs that can make you sick.

The immune system is like a guard that watches for bad visitors, such as viruses and bacteria. It finds these germs and helps your body stay strong. Even plants and animals have ways to fight off sickness, just like you!

There are two main parts of the immune system. The first part, called the innate immune system, acts very fast. It is like a quick alarm that says, “Danger!” The second part, the adaptive immune system, learns and remembers. If the same germ tries to hurt you again, this part knows what to do.

Your body has many ways to keep germs out. Your skin is a strong wall. When you sneeze or cough, you push germs away. Tears and mucus also help wash germs away. These are just a few of the many ways your body protects you every day.

The immune system is very important for everyone. It helps you grow, heal cuts, and stay healthy. Good sleep, eating well, and playing can all help your immune system work its best.

Images

A detailed view of human blood cells, including red blood cells that carry oxygen and white blood cells that help fight infections.
Diagram showing how the body's immune system reacts the first time it encounters a germ.
How T helper cells and B cells get activated to fight germs in our body
Illustration showing the chain structure of an antibody (IgG2), helpful for learning about how our bodies fight germs.
Microscopic view of neutrophil white blood cells, important parts of the immune system.
Portrait of Paul Ehrlich, a German scientist and Nobel Prize winner, taken in 1915.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Immune system, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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