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Judiciary

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A beautiful view of the United States Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. at dusk.

The Judiciary

The judiciary is the system of courts that helps solve problems and explains what the law means. It makes sure everyone is treated fairly and follows the rules that keep our communities safe. When people or groups have disagreements they can’t solve easily, they can bring their problem to the judiciary. The courts listen to both sides and decide what is right based on the law.

The judiciary is one of the main parts of a government that makes and enforces laws. It works together with other parts to keep everything balanced and working well for everyone. In many places, courts can check if laws are fair and match important rules, like the constitution.

The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. It helps decide what the laws mean and whether state rules follow them. Courts help make sure the law is used fairly in every case. They solve problems between people or groups without using force.

Images

Diagram showing how government power is divided into three branches: the legislature (parliament), the executive (government), and the judiciary (courts).
Historical title page from a 1607 book on civil law.
An ancient manuscript page from the 13th century showing text by the lawyer Graciano.
Statue of Justice at the Shelby County Court in Memphis

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Judiciary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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