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Pleiades

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

The Pleiades, also known as 'The Seven Sisters,' is a beautiful cluster of stars located in the constellation Taurus, located about 400 light-years from Earth.

The Beautiful Pleiades

The Pleiades, also called the Seven Sisters, is a wonderful group of stars in the night sky. It is easy to spot and looks like a tiny bunch of sparkling lights. You can often see it without any special equipment, just by looking up at the sky!

This group of stars is found in a place called the constellation Taurus. It is one of the closest star clusters to Earth, only about 444 light-years away. That means the light we see from these stars has taken 444 years to reach us!

The Pleiades has over 1,000 stars, but the brightest six or seven are the easiest to see. These bright stars make the cluster shine beautifully, even in places with lots of lights from buildings. People all around the world have enjoyed looking at the Pleiades for thousands of years.

Different cultures have given the Pleiades special names and stories. For example, in ancient Greece, they were called the Seven Sisters. In Japan, they are named Subaru, and even a famous car brand uses that name. In Hawaii, they are called Makali‘i, and in New Zealand, they are known as Matariki. These different names show how many people have felt wonder at this beautiful group of stars.

Scientists think the stars in the Pleiades are very young—only about 100 million years old. They are still moving together in space, but one day, in about 250 million years, they might drift apart. For now, though, they stay close and make a lovely sight in our night sky.

Images

The Nebra sky disk is an ancient bronze artifact that shows early human understanding of the stars and sun.
The reverse side of a 2020 Australian One Dollar coin featuring the Seven Sisters design.
A beautiful view of the Pleiades star cluster taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, showing a sparkling group of stars.
Illustration showing the movement of the Pleiades star cluster over 10,000 years.
A beautiful reflection nebula called IC 349 near the star Merope in the Pleiades star cluster, glowing softly in space.
A map showing the location of the Pleiades star cluster in the night sky.
Portrait of Charles Messier, the famous astronomer who cataloged celestial objects.
Historical drawing of the Pleiades star cluster from Galileo's famous astronomy book.
An animated visualization showing the movement of stars in the Pleiades cluster over 200,000 years.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Pleiades, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.