Safekipedia

Rainbow

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A stunning double rainbow arcing across the sky in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Alaska.

Rainbow

A rainbow is a beautiful sight in the sky. It looks like a colorful arc. You can see rainbows when the sun shines and there are water drops in the air, like after rain or near a waterfall.

Rainbows show seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Sometimes you can see a second, fainter rainbow outside the first one. The colors in the second rainbow are in the opposite order.

Rainbows appear when sunlight shines from behind you at a low angle. This is why you usually see them in the west in the morning and in the east in the early evening. The best rainbows happen when part of the sky is still dark with clouds and you are in a spot where the sky is clear toward the sun.

People have loved rainbows for a long time. In many stories, rainbows are special symbols. In some cultures, a rainbow bridge links the world of people with the world of the gods. Rainbows are also used in flags and symbols to show peace and unity.

You can see rainbows in many places, not just after rain. Sometimes, you might see a moonbow on a very bright moonlit night. From an airplane, you might see a rainbow as a full circle. Rainbows remind us of the lovely way light and water work together in nature.

Images

A Ring-billed gull flying in front of a beautiful rainbow over the Niagara River.
A beautiful double rainbow arching over Lipno Reservoir in the Czech Republic, showing both the primary and secondary rainbow with a dark band in between.
A beautiful view of Alexander’s band, the dark area between two rainbows during a summer rainstorm.
A beautiful circular rainbow seen from the air during a skydiving adventure.
A beautiful photo showing colorful rainbows and extra rainbow bands in the sky, demonstrating a fascinating natural light phenomenon.
A beautiful rainbow reflecting over Skagit Bay at sunset.
A beautiful monochrome rainbow shining during a stormy evening in a Minneapolis suburb.
A beautiful moonbow glowing in the night sky over Yosemite Falls.
A beautiful display of natural light phenomena including a solar glory, Spectre of the Brocken, and a Fog Bow seen from the Golden Gate Bridge.
A beautiful sleetbow observed in the morning sky over Valparaiso, Indiana, on January 7, 2016.
A beautiful double rainbow halo seen in the sky over San Diego County.
Rainbows formed by sunlight through water and sugar solution droplets.
An old scientific drawing showing how primary and secondary rainbows form, from a book written around the year 1300.
Diagram showing how light creates a rainbow through refraction and reflection.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Rainbow, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.