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Standard Chinese

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

The entrance of Yangzhou Urban Area High School, with a sign encouraging visitors to speak politely and use standard Mandarin.

Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese, often called Mandarin Chinese, is the main form of Chinese used in many places today. It is based on the Beijing dialect and is the official language of the People's Republic of China. It is also one of the six official languages of the United Nations, one of the four official languages of Singapore, and one of the national languages of Taiwan.

Standard Chinese is used in schools, news, and most official places in China and Taiwan. It helps people from different areas talk to each other. In China, most people learn it in school, and it is used in many jobs.

The language has five tones and follows a simple word order, like "subject–verb–object." This makes it easier for many people around the world to learn and use.

Standard Chinese uses special symbols called characters to write words. Each character stands for a sound and often a meaning. Today, it is usually read from left to right.

Many people around the world use Standard Chinese to talk and write. It is very important for communication in many countries.

Images

Map showing different groups of Mandarin Chinese dialects across China.
An old illustration showing Chinese writing from a historical Chinese grammar book published in 1742.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Standard Chinese, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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