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Titanium dioxide

Adapted from Wikipedia Β· Explorer experience

A sample of titanium dioxide, a white powder used in many everyday products like paints and sunscreens.

What Is Titanium Dioxide?

Titanium dioxide is a special white powder made from the element titanium. It is often called titanium white and is very useful because it makes things look bright and clean. You can find it in many everyday products like paint, sunscreen, and even some foods where it adds a pretty white color.

Why Do We Use It?

People love titanium dioxide because it makes a clean, bright white color. It is used in paints to cover walls and make them look fresh. In sunscreen, it helps protect our skin from the sun. It is also used in some foods, where it is known by the number E171, to make treats like candies and cakes look white and nice.

Where Do We Find It?

Titanium dioxide comes from a mineral called ilmenite. In nature, it can be found as minerals such as rutile and anatase. Sometimes, you can even see tiny bits of rutile in beach sand or inside colorful gems like rubies, giving them a special sparkle.

Fun Shapes

Titanium dioxide can fit together in different ways, making different shapes called crystals. Some common shapes are rutile and anatase. Scientists study these shapes to learn more about this interesting material.

Titanium dioxide is one of the most common white colors used around the world. It makes our world brighter and more colorful in many products we use every day.

Images

Scientific image of tiny TiO2 crystals, used in many everyday products like paints and sunscreens.
A chart showing the key countries involved in producing titanium dioxide, an important material used in many everyday products.
Microscopic view of tiny titanium dioxide fibers used in scientific research.
A close-up view of tiny TiO2 nanotubes, which scientists use to create more affordable solar cells.
A close-up view of tiny titanium dioxide nanotubes, which scientists study for use in solar panels and other advanced technologies.
Diagram showing the crystal structure of anatase, a form of titanium dioxide.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Titanium dioxide, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.