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Tropopause

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

Beautiful white cumulus clouds floating in a clear blue sky.

The tropopause is a special layer in the sky. It is the place where the lowest part of our atmosphere, called the troposphere, meets the layer above it, called the stratosphere. This is where the air stops getting colder as you go higher and starts to get warmer.

The tropopause is not the same height all around the world. Near warm places around the equatorial regions, it is about 17 kilometers (11 miles) up. But near cold places, like the polar regions, it is lower, around 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) above the ground.

This layer helps control how air moves. It can change the weather we feel closer to the ground. Scientists study the tropopause to learn more about Earth’s climate and how our planet works.

Images

Diagram showing the cross-section of Earth's two main jet streams, viewed by latitude.
A stunning view of our planet Earth from space, showing Africa, Antarctica, and the Arabian Peninsula.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Tropopause, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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