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Voiceless bilabial plosive

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A voiceless bilabial plosive or stop is a special sound used in many languages. In English, this sound is the “p” in words like “spit.”

To make this sound, you bring both lips together and then release them quickly. You do not use your voice box to make this sound.

This sound is important because it helps different words sound different. For example, in English, changing the “p” sound to a “b” sound can change “pat” to “bat.” These are two different words.

Linguists, who study language, use a special symbol to write this sound. The symbol is ⟨p⟩. It comes from the International Phonetic Alphabet. This alphabet helps people write down sounds from any language clearly.

Features

The voiceless bilabial plosive is a sound you make by pressing your lips together and then releasing them without using your voice. This is the "p" sound you hear in words like "spit".

This sound happens when you stop the air in your mouth and then let it burst out. It uses both lips and does not let air escape through the nose. The vocal cords do not vibrate when making this sound, which makes it "voiceless".

Occurrence

The /p/ sound, like the “p” in “spit,” is used in most spoken languages. Learning this sound can be easier if you hear it often, especially if your first language is Arabic or another language that does not usually use the /p/ sound.

Even though some languages do not have the /p/ sound, it is still very common around the world. Many languages have at least one kind of /p/ sound, and some have more than one type. For example, languages like Hindustani can tell apart different versions of the /p/ sound.

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
AbkhazАԥсны/Asny[apʰsˈnɨ]'Abkhazia'
Adygheпаӏо / پائۆ / paio[paːʔʷa]'hat'
ArabicAlgerianپاپيش/pāpīš[paːpiːʃ]'beautiful girls'
Hejaziبول/پول/pōl[po̞ːl]'Paul'
Egyptianكبش/kabš[kɛpʃ]'ram'
ArmenianEasternպապիկ/papik[papik]'grandpa'
Assyrianܦܬܐ pata[pata]'face'
Basqueharrapatu[(h)arapatu]'to catch'
Bengali[pɔtʰ]'road'
Catalanpor[ˈpɔ(ɾ)]'fear'
Chuvashпутене/putene[put̬ʲɛ'nɛ]'quail'
Czechpes[pɛs]'dog'
DanishStandardbog[ˈpɔ̽wˀ]'book'
Dutchplicht[plɪxt]'duty'
Englishpack[pʰæk]'pack'
Esperantotempo[ˈtempo]'time'
Filipinopato[paˈto]'duck'
Finnishpappa[ˈpɑpːɑ]'grandpa'
Frenchpomme[pɔm]'apple'
Gan ChineseNanchangnese把戲[pa˨˩ ɕi˩]'magic'
GermanPack[pʰak]'pile'
Greekπόδι / pódi[ˈpo̞ði]'leg'
Gujarati/pag[pəɡ]'foot'
Hakka ChineseMeizhounese河壩 / ho² ba⁴[ho˩ pa˥]'river'
Hebrewפּקיד/pakid[pakid]'clerk'
HindustaniUrduپل/pal[pəl]'moment'
Hindiपल / pal
HmongWhite Hmong𖬒𖬶𖬪𖬵 / pov[po˨˦]'to throw'
Hungarianpápa[ˈpaːpɒ]'pope'
Italianpapà[paˈpa]'dad'
Japaneseポスト / posuto[posɯto]'mailbox'
Kabardianпэ / پە / pė[pa]'nose'
Khmerពន្យល់ / pônyól[pɔnjɔl]'to explain'
Korean / bit[pit̚]'light'
KurdishNorthernپۆر / por[ˈpʰoːɾ]'hair'
Centralپیرۆزە / píroze[pʰiːɾoːzæ]'lammergeier'
Southernپۊنگه / pûûnga[pʰʉːŋa]'pennyroyal'
Lakotapúza[ˈpʊza]'dry'
Lithuanianpastatas[ˈpaːstɐtɐs]'building'
Luxembourgishbëlleg[ˈpələɕ]'cheap'
Macedonianпее/pee[pɛː]'sing'
Malaypanas[pänäs]'hot'
Malayalamത്ത്/pathu[pɐt̪ːɨ]'ten'
Malteseaptit[apˈtit]'appetite'
MandarinDunganбонцу[pɑŋ˨˦ t͡sʰou˨˦]'to assist'
Nanjingnese半大子[pɑŋ˦ tɑ˦ tsz̩]'teenager'
Sichuanese不算事 / bu² suan⁴ si⁴[pu˨˩ suan˨˩˧ sz̩˨˩˧]'ineffective'
Standard爆炸 / bàozhà[pɑʊ˥˩ tʂa˥˩]'to explode'
Xi'annese[pəŋ˦]'mattock'
Marathiपाऊस/paa'uus/pā'ūs[pɑːˈuːs]'rain'
Min ChineseHokkien咖啡 / ko-pi[ko˨ pi˦]'coffee'
Teochew / piah4[pʰiaʔ˨]'remote'
Fuzhounese白撞 / băh-dâung[paʔ˨˩ lɑuŋ˨˦˨]'trespasser'
Mutsunpo·čor[poːt͡ʃor]'a sore'
Nepaliपिता/pitā[pit̪ä]'father'
Norwegianpappa[pɑpːɑ]'dad'
Odiaଥର/pathara[pɔʈʰɔrɔ]'stone'
Pashtoپانير/pa'nir[pɑˈnir]'cheese'
Persianپول/pul[pul]'money'
Pirahãpibaóí[ˈpìbàóí̯]'otter'
Polishpas[päs]'belt'
Portuguesepai[paj]'father'
Punjabiਪੱਤਾ/ پتا / pattā[pət̪ːäː]'leaf'
Romanianpas[pas]'step'
Russianплод/plod[pɫot̪]'fruit'
Serbo-Croatianпиће / piće[pǐːt͡ɕě]'drink'
Slovakpes[pɛ̝s]'dog'
Slovenepes[pə̂s̪]'dog'
Spanishpeso[ˈpe̞so̞]'weight'
Swahilipombe / پٗونْبٖ[ˈpoᵐbɛ]'beer'
Swedishapa[ˈɑːˌpa]'monkey'
Teluguపని[pani]'work'
Thaiป้/paeng[pɛ̂ːŋ]'powder'
Toki Ponapilin[pilin]'feeling'
Tsezпу/pu[pʰu]'side'
Turkishkap[ˈkʰɑp]'pot'
Ukrainianпавук/pavuk[pɐˈβ̞uk]'spider'
Vietnamesenhíp[ɲip˧ˀ˥]'tweezers'
Welshsiop[ʃɔp]'shop'
West Frisianpanne[ˈpɔnə]'pan'
Wu ChineseShanghainese司必靈 / sy-piq-lin[sz̩˧ pi̯ɪʔ˦ lin˨]'spring'
Suzhounese標緻 / piau¹-tsyu⁵[pi̯æ˥ tsz̩ʷ˨˩]'pretty'
Wenzhounese眼淚八汁 / nga⁴-lei⁶-po⁷-tsai⁷[ŋa lei̯ po˥˧ tsai̯˩˨]'tear'
Yi / ba[pa˧]'exchange'
Yue ChineseCantonese豬頭丙 / zyu¹ tau⁴ bing²[t͡ʃyː˥ tʰɐu̯˨˩ pɪŋ˧˥]'blockhead'
Taishanese[pak̚˧˩]'white'
Central Alaskan Yup'ikpanik[panik]'daughter'
ZapotecTilquiapanpan[paŋ]'bread'

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiceless bilabial plosive, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.