Voiced bilabial plosive
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
A voiced bilabial plosive, also called a stop, is a special kind of sound used in many spoken languages around the world. In English, this sound is the "b" you hear when you say words like "obey." It is made by bringing both lips together and then releasing them while your voice box is vibrating.
This sound is very important in language because it helps distinguish one word from another. For example, the difference between "pat" and "bat" depends on whether you use a voiced bilabial plosive or a similar unvoiced sound.
Linguists, who study languages, use a special symbol to write down this sound. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the symbol for the voiced bilabial plosive is ⟨b⟩. This helps them accurately record and compare sounds from different languages.
Features
The voiced bilabial plosive is a sound made when you bring both lips together and vibrate your voice while doing so. This creates a blockage in your mouth that then releases suddenly.
This sound is used in many languages around the world. In English, you can hear it in words like "obey", where the "b" sound is made by closing the lips and vibrating the voice.
Occurrence
The voiced bilabial plosive is a sound used in many languages around the world. In English, it is the "b" sound you make when you say words like "obey" or "ball." This sound is produced by bringing both lips together and gently pushing air out while the voice box is vibrating.
Many different languages include this sound, making it quite common. It helps give each language its unique rhythm and pronunciation.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adyghe | бгъу / bġ° | [bʁʷə]ⓘ | 'nine' | |
| Albanian | bletë | ['bletə] | 'bee' | |
| Arabic | Standard | باب / bāb | [baːb] | 'door' |
| Assyrian | ܒܒܐ baba | [baːba] | 'father' | |
| Armenian | Eastern | բարի/bari | [bɑˈɾi]ⓘ | 'kind' |
| Basque | bero | [beɾo] | 'hot' | |
| Bengali | বলো / balo | [bɔlo] | 'say!' | |
| Catalan | bell | [ˈbeʎ] | 'beautiful' | |
| Chechen | борз / borz | [borz] | 'wolf' | |
| Czech | bota | [ˈbota] | 'boot' | |
| Danish | Standard | løber | [ˈløːbɐ] | 'runner' |
| Dutch | boer | [buːr] | 'farmer' | |
| English | aback | [əˈbæk]ⓘ | 'aback' | |
| Esperanto | batalo | [baˈtalo] | 'war' | |
| Filipino | buto | [buto] | 'bone' | |
| French | boue | [bu] | 'mud' | |
| Georgian | ბავშვი / bavšvi | [ˈbavʃvi] | 'child' | |
| German | aber | [ˈäːbɐ]ⓘ | 'but' | |
| Greek | μπόχα / bócha | [ˈbo̞xa] | 'reek' | |
| Gujarati | બક્રી / bakri | [bəkri] | 'goat' | |
| Hebrew | בית / báyit | [bajit] | 'house' | |
| Hindustani | Hindi | बाल / bāl | [bäːl] | 'hair' |
| Urdu | بال / bāl | |||
| Hungarian | baba | [ˈbɒbɒ] | 'baby' | |
| Italian | bile | [ˈbile] | 'rage' | |
| Japanese | 番 / ban | [baɴ] | '(one's) turn' | |
| Kabardian | бгъуы/bg"uy | [bʁʷə]ⓘ | 'nine' | |
| Korean | 지붕 / jibung | [t͡ɕibuŋ] | 'roof' | |
| Kurdish | Northern | bav | [bɑːv] | 'father' |
| Central | باوک/bâwk | [bɑːwk] | ||
| Southern | باوگ/bâwig | [bɑːwɨg] | ||
| Luxembourgish | geblosen | [ɡ̊əˈbloːzən] | 'blown' | |
| Macedonian | убав/ubav | [ˈubav] | 'beautiful' | |
| Malay | baru | [bäru] | 'new' | |
| Malayalam | ബലം/balam | [bɐlɐm] | 'strength' | |
| Maltese | għatba | [aːtˈba] | 'threshold' | |
| Marathi | बटाटा / baṭāṭā | [bəˈʈaːʈaː] | 'potato' | |
| Nepali | बाटो / bāṭo | [bäʈo] | 'path' | |
| Norwegian | bål | [ˈbɔːl] | 'bonfire' | |
| Odia | ବାର/barô | [bärɔ] | 'twelve' | |
| Persian | خوب/ xub | [xub] | 'good' | |
| Pirahã | pibaóí | [ˈpìbàóí̯] | 'parent' | |
| Polish | bas | [bäs]ⓘ | 'bass' | |
| Portuguese | bato | [ˈbatu] | 'I strike' | |
| Punjabi | ਬਿੱਲੀ/billī | [bɪlːi] | 'cat' | |
| Romanian | bou | [bow] | 'bull' | |
| Russian | рыба / ryba | [ˈrɨbə] | 'fish' | |
| Serbo-Croatian | биће / biće | [bǐːt͡ɕě] | 'being' | |
| Slovak | byť | [bi̞c] | 'to be' | |
| Slovene | biti | [ˈbìːt̪í] | 'to be' | |
| Southern Min | 閩 / ban | [ban] | 'Fujian province' | |
| Spanish | invertir | [ĩmbe̞ɾˈt̪iɾ] | 'to invest' | |
| Swedish | bra | [ˈbɾɑː] | 'good' | |
| Telugu | బడి | [badi] | 'school' | |
| Thai | บำบัด / bam-bàt | [bam.bat̚] | 'therapy' | |
| Turkish | bulut | [ˈbuɫut̪] | 'cloud' | |
| Tyap | bai | [bai] | 'to come' | |
| Ukrainian | брат / brat | [brɑt̪] | 'brother' | |
| Welsh | mab | [mɑːb] | 'son' | |
| West Frisian | bak | [bak] | 'tray' | |
| Wu | 皮 / bi | [bi] | 'skin' | |
| Xiang | 浮 / baw | [bau] | 'to float' | |
| Yi | ꁧ / bbo | [bo˧] | 'mountain' | |
| Zapotec | Tilquiapan | bald | [bald] | 'few' |
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiced bilabial plosive, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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