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Voiceless velar plosive

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

A voiceless velar plosive or stop is a special sound used in many languages around the world. If you speak English, you make this sound when you say the "k" in "skip." This sound is very important for clearly saying words in many languages.

The symbol used to show this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨k⟩. Most languages have this sound, and some can even tell the difference between a soft "k" and a stronger "k." Only a few languages, like North Azerbaijani, Tahitian, and Mongolian, do not use this sound at all.

Some languages have slightly different versions of this sound. For example, they might make the sound a little more forward in the mouth or a little more toward the back. These differences help make each language unique and help people understand each other better.

Features

The voiceless velar plosive is a sound made by blocking airflow in the mouth. This sound is created when the back of the tongue touches the soft palate, stopping the air completely, then releasing it.

This sound is made without any vibration of the voice box, so it is called “voiceless.” The air used to make this sound comes only from the lungs, using the muscles between the ribs and in the belly, just like most other sounds we make when speaking.

Occurrence

The voiceless velar plosive, known as the "k" sound in words like "skip," is used in almost all spoken languages. It is one of the most common consonant sounds across different languages around the world. This sound is produced when the back of the tongue touches the soft palate, creating a sharp, clear stop.

LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Abkhazақалақь/ak̇halak̇h'[ˈakalakʲ]'the city'
AdygheShapsugкьэт/k′ėt[kʲat]'chicken'
Temirgoyпскэн/pskėn[pskan]'to cough'
Ahtnagistaann[kɪstʰɐːn]'six'
Aleutkiikax̂[kiːkaχ]'cranberry bush'
ArabicModern Standardك‍‍تب/kataba[ˈkatabɐ]'he wrote'
ArmenianEasternքաղաք/ k'aġak'/k'aghak[kʰɑˈʁɑkʰ]'town'
Assamese/kom[kɔm]'less'
Assyrianܟܬܒ̣ܐ ctava[ktava]'book'
Basquekatu[kat̪u]'cat'
Bengali/kom[kɔm]'less'
Bulgarianкак/kak[kak]'how'
Cantonese/gā[kaː˥]'home'
//kìuh[kʰi:u˨˩]'bridge'
Catalancors[ˈkɔɾs]'hearts'
Chuvashкукка[ku'kːɑ]'mother's brother'
Czechkost[kost]'bone'
DanishStandardgås[ˈkɔ̽ːs]'goose'
Dutchkoning[ˈkoːnɪŋ]'king'
Englishkiss[kʰɪs]'kiss'
Esperantorakonto[raˈkonto]'tale'
Estoniankõik[kɤik]'all'
Filipinokuto[ˈkuto]'lice'
Finnishkakku[kɑkːu]'cake'
Frenchcabinet[kabinɛ]'office'
Georgianვა/kva[kʰva]'stone'
GermanKäfig[ˈkʰɛːfɪç]'cage'
Greekκαλόγερος / kalógeros[kaˈlo̞ʝe̞ro̞s̠]'monk'
Gujaratiકાંદો/kaṃde[kɑːnd̪oː]'onion'
HebrewModernכִּנּוֹר / kinór[kinˈor]'violin'
Samaritanࠃࠓ / derek[derek]'path'
Hiligaynonkadlaw[kad̪law]'laugh'
Hindustaniकाम / ک‍‍ام[kɑːm]'work'
Hokkien/koa[kua˧˨]'song'
//khu[kʰu˧˨]'district'
HmongWhite Hmong𖬀𖬶 / keeb[kẽ˦]'origin', 'beginning', or 'male name'
Hungarianakkor[ɒkkor]'then'
IbaloiKoma'rubber'
Italiancasa[ˈkäːzä]'house'
Japanese / kaban[kabaɴ]'handbag'
Kagayanenkalag[kað̞aɡ]'spirit'
Khmerកម្ពុជា / kâmpŭchéa[kampuciːə]'Cambodia'
Korean감자 / kamja[kamdʑa]'potato'
Lakotakimímela[kɪˈmɪmela]'butterfly'
Luxembourgishgeess[ˈkeːs]'goat'
Macedonianкој[kɔj]'who'
Marathiवच[kəʋət͡s]'armour'
Malaykaki[käki]'leg'
Malayalam/katha[kət̪ʰə]'story'
Mandarin/gāo[kɑʊ˥]'high'
/kǎo[kʰɑʊ˨˩˦]'roast' (v.)
Nepaliकेरा[keɾä]'banana'
Norwegiankake[kɑːkə]'cake'
Odiaକା/kāma[kämɔ]'work'
Pashtoكال/kal[kɑl]'year'
Persianکارد/kārd[kɑrd]'knife'
Polishbuk[ˈbuk]'beech tree'
Portuguesecorpo[ˈkoɾpu]'body'
Punjabiਕਰ /کر / kar[kəɾ]'do'
Romaniancând[ˈkɨnd]'when'
Russianкороткий/korotkij[kɐˈrotkʲɪj]'short'
Serbo-Croatianкост / kost[kȏːs̪t̪]'bone'
Slovakkosť[kɔ̝sc]'bone'
Slovenekost[ˈkôːs̪t̪]'bone'
Spanishcasa[ˈkäsä]'house'
Swedishko[ˈkʰuː]'cow'
Sylhetiꠇꠤꠔꠣ/kita[kɪt̪à]'what'
Tamilல்[kəl]'rock'
Teluguకాకి/kāki[kāki]'crow'
Thaiก่/kị̀[kaj˨˩]'chicken'
Toki Ponakulupu[kulupu]'group'
Turkishkulak[kʰuɫäk]'ear'
Ubykhкауар/kawar[kawar]'slat'
Ukrainianколесо/koleso[ˈkɔɫɛsɔ]'wheel'
Vietnamesecam[kam]'orange'
Welshcalon[kʰalɔn]'heart'
West Frisiankeal[kɪəl]'calf'
Yi / ge[kɤ˧]'foolish'
ZapotecTilquiapancanza[kanza]'walking'

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Voiceless velar plosive, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.