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Austrian People's Party

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Logo of the Austrian People's Party

The Austrian People's Party (German: Österreichische Volkspartei, ÖVP) is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative political party in Austria. Since January 2025, it has been led by Christian Stocker as an acting leader. The party is currently the second-largest in the National Council, holding 51 of the 183 seats, and won 26.3% of votes in the 2024 legislative election.

The ÖVP is part of the government in seven of Austria's nine state legislatures and leads six of them. It belongs to the International Democracy Union and the European People's Party, and five of Austria's 19 MEPs in the European Parliament are members of the ÖVP.

Founded in 1945 after the re-establishment of the Republic of Austria, the ÖVP is an unofficial successor to the Christian Social Party and the Fatherland Front. It has long been one of Austria's two major parties, alongside the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). For many years, it was the most popular party and often governed in a grand coalition with the SPÖ.

History

Party membership of ÖVP (in turquoise), since 1945

The Austrian People's Party, or ÖVP, began as the Christian Social Party in 1893. After World War II, the ÖVP became one of Austria's main political groups and often helped lead the country.

The ÖVP won the first election after World War II and shared power with other parties. Over time, it has worked with many different groups. Recently, the party has changed its look and name a few times. After some problems, the party's leader changed a few times. In the 2024 election, the ÖVP became the second-largest party and is now led by Christian Stocker as acting leader.

Ideology and platform

The Austrian People's Party is a Christian-democratic, conservative group. It supports ideas like helping people help themselves and giving power to smaller groups.

After World War II, the party called itself the Austrian Party and worked with other parties to lead the country. In 2017, under leader Sebastian Kurz, the party changed its look and made new promises about rules for who can enter the country.

Organization

The Austrian People's Party has used several logos over the years. In the 1980s, one logo was used, and then a different logo was used before 2017. From 2017 to 2022, another logo was used. Since 2022, the party has a new logo.

Here is a chart showing the leaders of the party and the Chancellors of Austria since 1945. The chart shows when each leader served and which party was in charge of the government at that time.

Election results

National Council

The Austrian People's Party has taken part in many elections for the National Council. It often does well and sometimes works with other parties to form the government.

President

The party has also put forward candidates for president of Austria. Some of these candidates have won and helped lead the country.

European Parliament

The Austrian People's Party has sent members to the European Parliament. There, they help make decisions that affect many countries in Europe.

State Parliaments

In local elections for state parliaments, the party has also been successful. It has helped govern many states across Austria.

Results Timeline

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–Government
1945Leopold Figl1,602,22749.80 (#1)
85 / 165
NewÖVP–SPÖ–KPÖ majority
19491,846,58144.03 (#1)
77 / 165
Decrease 8ÖVP–SPÖ majority
19531,781,77741.26 (#2)
74 / 165
Decrease 3ÖVP–SPÖ majority
1956Julius Raab1,999,98645.96 (#1)
82 / 165
Increase 8ÖVP–SPÖ majority
19591,928,04344.19 (#2)
79 / 165
Decrease 3ÖVP–SPÖ majority
1962Alfons Gorbach2,024,50145.43 (#1)
81 / 165
Increase 2ÖVP–SPÖ majority
1966Josef Klaus2,191,10948.35 (#1)
85 / 165
Increase 4ÖVP majority
19702,051,01244.69 (#2)
78 / 165
Decrease 7Opposition
1971Hermann Withalm1,964,71343.11 (#2)
80 / 183
Increase 2Opposition
1975Josef Taus1,981,29142.95 (#2)
80 / 183
Steady 0Opposition
19791,981,73941.90 (#2)
77 / 183
Decrease 3Opposition
1983Alois Mock2,097,80843.22 (#2)
81 / 183
Increase 4Opposition
19862,003,66341.29 (#2)
77 / 183
Decrease 4SPÖ–ÖVP majority
1990Josef Riegler1,508,60032.06 (#2)
60 / 183
Decrease 17SPÖ–ÖVP majority
1994Erhard Busek1,281,84627.67 (#2)
52 / 183
Decrease 8SPÖ–ÖVP majority
1995Wolfgang Schüssel1,370,51028.29 (#2)
52 / 183
Steady 0SPÖ–ÖVP majority
19991,243,67226.91 (#3)
52 / 183
Steady 0ÖVP–FPÖ majority
20022,076,83342.30 (#1)
79 / 183
Increase 27ÖVP–FPÖ majority
20061,616,49334.33 (#2)
66 / 183
Decrease 13SPÖ–ÖVP majority
2008Wilhelm Molterer1,269,65625.98 (#2)
51 / 183
Decrease 15SPÖ–ÖVP majority
2013Michael Spindelegger1,125,87623.99 (#2)
47 / 183
Decrease 4SPÖ–ÖVP majority
2017Sebastian Kurz1,341,93031.47 (#1)
62 / 183
Increase 15ÖVP–FPÖ majority
20191,789,41737.46 (#1)
71 / 183
Increase 9ÖVP–GRÜNE majority
2024Karl Nehammer1,246,67626.27 (#2)
52 / 183
Decrease 19ÖVP–SPÖ–NEOS majority
ElectionCandidateFirst roundSecond round
Votes%ResultVotes%Result
1951Heinrich Gleißner1,725,45140.1Runner-up2,006,32247.9Lost
1957Wolfgang Denk2,159,60448.9Lost
1963Julius Raab1,814,12540.6Lost
1965Alfons Gorbach2,324,43649.3Lost
1971Kurt Waldheim2,224,80947.2Lost
1974Alois Lugger2,238,47048.3Lost
1980No candidate
1986Kurt Waldheim2,343,46349.6Won2,464,78753.9Won
1992Thomas Klestil1,728,23437.2Runner-up2,528,00656.9Won
1998Thomas Klestil2,644,03463.4Won
2004Benita Ferrero-Waldner1,969,32647.6Lost
2010No candidate
2016Andreas Khol475,76711.15th place
2022No candidate
ElectionList leaderVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
1996Ursula Stenzel1,124,92129.65 (#1)
7 / 21
NewEPP
1999859,17530.67 (#2)
7 / 21
Steady 0
2004817,71632.70 (#2)
6 / 18
Decrease 1EPP-ED
2009Ernst Strasser858,92129.98 (#1)
6 / 17
Steady 0EPP
2014Othmar Karas761,89626.98 (#1)
5 / 18
Decrease 1
20191,305,95434.55 (#1)
7 / 18
Increase 2
2024Reinhold Lopatka864,07224.52 (#2)
5 / 20
Decrease 2
StateLeaderYearVotes%Seats+/–Government
BurgenlandChristian Sagartz202542,92322.0 (#3)
8 / 36
Decrease 3Opposition
CarinthiaMartin Gruber202351,63717.0 (#3)
7 / 36
Increase 1SPÖ–ÖVP
Lower AustriaJohanna Mikl-Leitner2023359,19439.9 (#1)
23 / 56
Decrease 6ÖVP–FPÖ
SalzburgWilfried Haslauer202381,75230.4 (#1)
12 / 36
Decrease 3ÖVP–FPÖ
StyriaManuela Khom2024177,58026.8 (#2)
13 / 48
Decrease 5FPÖ–ÖVP
TyrolAnton Mattle2022119,16734.7 (#1)
14 / 36
Decrease 3ÖVP–SPÖ
Upper AustriaThomas Stelzer2021303,83537.6 (#1)
22 / 56
Increase 1ÖVP–FPÖ
ViennaMarkus Figl202563,0509.71 (#5)
22 / 100
DecreaseOpposition
VorarlbergMarkus Wallner202470,63838.3 (#1)
15 / 36
Decrease 2ÖVP–FPÖ

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