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List of cities in the United Kingdom

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A beautiful view of Edinburgh's city skyline in Scotland, showing historic buildings and landmarks from Calton Hill.

The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each country has cities with special status given by the king or queen.

As of August 29, 2022, there are 76 cities in the United Kingdom. Most cities are in England, with 55 there. Scotland has eight cities, Wales has seven, and Northern Ireland has six. Some cities have special leaders called Lord Mayors or Lord Provosts.

Sometimes, a city’s official area is smaller than the town or group of towns people think of as the city. For example, both the City of London and Westminster are separate cities within greater London. Other cities include many smaller towns and villages.

There are also cities outside the United Kingdom, such as in the Falkland Islands and the Isle of Man. These were added during celebrations for the Platinum Jubilee.

History

Main articles: City status in the United Kingdom and Ireland, also Roman cities in Britain.

Long ago, the first cities in Britain were built by the Romans. They were strong places that helped local people.

Later, British leaders kept a list of important cities.

Over time, the idea of a "city" changed. At first, having a special church called a cathedral was important. But as towns grew bigger, new cities were officially recognized. Rules were made to decide which places could be called cities, but these rules changed over time.

Today, cities in the United Kingdom have special titles and leaders.

Statistical role

Further information: City status in the United Kingdom § Smallest and largest cities, and City status in the United Kingdom § Populous towns

In the United Kingdom, having "city status" does not tell us much about how big a place is. It is mostly a special title for ceremonies. Some old cities, like St Davids, are very small. Newer cities given this title in 2022 can have anywhere from 50,000 to over 200,000 people. Big towns such as Luton, Northampton, and Reading do not have city status.

People sometimes use the word "city" to talk about big groups of towns and cities together, called conurbations. The government uses the term primary urban areas for these groups when looking at statistics and the economy. Most people think of greater urban areas as a city region. For example, cities like Manchester or Birmingham are often thought of this way. The area around Manchester, called the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, has more people than the West Midlands conurbation.

Some official cities in the UK also include areas that are not right in the middle of the city. For example, the City of Milton Keynes and the City of Colchester cover large areas that include towns far away from the main city, like Olney and West Mersea.

List of cities

The United Kingdom has 76 cities that have official status. These cities are special because they received this status from a royal charter or special letters patent.

The cities are found all over the country: 55 are in England, 8 in Scotland, 7 in Wales, and 6 in Northern Ireland.

De factoDe jure
CityStatistical regionYear granted
or confirmed
CityCity council statusPopulation
LondonLondon"time immemorial"City of LondonSui generis and ceremonial county12,156 (2023)
WestminsterLondon1540City of WestminsterLondon borough213,119 (2023)
BirminghamWest Midlands1889City of BirminghamMetropolitan borough1,171,467 (2023)
LeedsYorkshire and the Humber1893City of LeedsMetropolitan borough829,417 (2023)
Glasgow
(Scots: Glesga)
(Scottish Gaelic: Glaschu)
Scotlandmid-18th century
(Burgh: 1492)
City of GlasgowCouncil area631,970 (2023)
ManchesterNorth West England1853City of ManchesterMetropolitan borough627,000 (2023)
SheffieldYorkshire and the Humber1893City of SheffieldMetropolitan borough579,082 (2023)
BradfordYorkshire and the Humber1897City of BradfordMetropolitan borough556,880 (2023)
Edinburgh
(Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann)
Scotlandmid-18th century
(Burgh: 1329)
City of EdinburghCouncil area523,250 (2023)
LiverpoolNorth West England1880City of LiverpoolMetropolitan borough504,932 (2023)
BristolSouth West England1542City of BristolUnitary authority and ceremonial county482,815 (2023)
Cardiff
(Welsh: Caerdydd)
Wales1905CardiffPrincipal area381,759 (2023)
LeicesterEast Midlands1919City of LeicesterUnitary authority379,963 (2023)
CoventryWest Midlands1102City of CoventryMetropolitan borough368,483 (2023)
WakefieldYorkshire and the Humber1888City of WakefieldMetropolitan borough362,355 (2023)
Belfast
(Irish: Béal Feirste)
(Ulster-Scots dialect: Bilfawst)
Northern Ireland1888Belfast345,418 (2021)
NottinghamEast Midlands1897City of NottinghamUnitary authority330,949 (2023)
Newcastle upon TyneNorth East England1882City of Newcastle upon TyneMetropolitan borough315,110 (2023)
DoncasterYorkshire and the Humber2022City of DoncasterMetropolitan borough314,252 (2023)
Milton KeynesSouth East England2022City of Milton KeynesUnitary authority297,180 (2023)
SalfordNorth West England1926City of SalfordMetropolitan borough282,487 (2023)
SunderlandNorth East England1992City of SunderlandMetropolitan borough279,556 (2023)
Brighton and HoveSouth East England2001Brighton and HoveUnitary authority278,455 (2023)
WolverhamptonWest Midlands2001City of WolverhamptonMetropolitan borough271,173 (2023)
Kingston upon HullYorkshire and the Humber1897City of Kingston upon HullUnitary authority271,095 (2023)
PlymouthSouth West England1928City of PlymouthUnitary authority267,888 (2023)
DerbyEast Midlands1977City of DerbyUnitary authority265,082 (2023)
Stoke-on-TrentWest Midlands1925City of Stoke-on-TrentUnitary authority261,867 (2023)
SouthamptonSouth East England1964City of SouthamptonUnitary authority257,160 (2023)
Swansea
(Welsh: Abertawe)
Wales1969SwanseaPrincipal area245,440 (2023)
Aberdeen
(Scots: Aiberdeen)
(Scottish Gaelic: Obar Dheathain)
Scotland1891
(Burgh: 1179)
City of AberdeenCouncil area227,750 (2023)
PeterboroughEast of England1541City of PeterboroughUnitary authority218,179 (2023)
PortsmouthSouth East England192624City of PortsmouthUnitary authority209,171 (2023)
YorkYorkshire and the Humber"time immemorial"City of YorkUnitary authority206,825 (2023)
ColchesterEast of England2022City of ColchesterNon-metropolitan borough196,808 (2023)
ChelmsfordEast of England2012City of ChelmsfordNon-metropolitan borough185,288 (2023)
Southend-on-SeaEast of England2022City of Southend-on-SeaUnitary authority182,278 (2023)
OxfordSouth East England1542City of OxfordNon-metropolitan borough165,257 (2023)
Newport
(Welsh: Casnewydd)
Wales2002NewportPrincipal area163,547 (2023)
CanterburySouth East England"time immemorial"City of CanterburyNon-metropolitan borough160,351 (2023)
PrestonNorth West England2002City of PrestonNon-metropolitan borough155,634 (2023)
Dundee
(Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dèagh)
Scotland1889
(Burgh: 1191)
City of DundeeCouncil area150,390 (2023)
CambridgeEast of England1951City of CambridgeNon-metropolitan borough147,797 (2023)
St AlbansEast of England1877St Albans City and DistrictNon-metropolitan borough147,410 (2023)
LancasterNorth West, England1937City of LancasterNon-metropolitan borough145,346 (2023)
NorwichEast of England1094City of NorwichNon-metropolitan borough144,251 (2023)
ChesterNorth West England1541(Cheshire West and Chester does not hold status)Charter trustees138,873 (2021)
ExeterSouth West England"time immemorial"City of ExeterNon-metropolitan borough137,462 (2023)
Wrexham
(Welsh: Wrecsam)
Wales2022Wrexham County BoroughPrincipal area137,341 (2023)
GloucesterSouth West, England1541City of GloucesterNon-metropolitan borough133,998 (2023)
WinchesterSouth East, England"time immemorial"City of WinchesterNon-metropolitan borough132,341 (2023)
DurhamNorth East, England"time immemorial"(County Durham does not hold status)Charter trustees126,486 (2021)
CarlisleNorth West, England1133 ("time immemorial")(Cumberland does not hold status)Charter trustees110,024 (2021)
WorcesterWest Midlands"time immemorial"City of WorcesterNon-metropolitan borough104,589 (2023)
LincolnEast Midlands1072 ("time immemorial")City of LincolnNon-metropolitan borough102,392 (2023)
BathSouth West, England1090 ("time immemorial")(Bath and North East Somerset does not hold status)Charter trustees95,043 (2021)
Derry
(Irish: Doire)
(Ulster-Scots: Derrie)
Northern Ireland1604NoneRepresented on Derry City and Strabane District Council85,279 (2021)
DunfermlineScotland2022DunfermlinePart of Fife Council76,210 (2020)
Bangor
(Irish: Beannchar)
Northern Ireland2022NoneRepresented on Ards and North Down Borough Council64,596 (2021)
Inverness
(Scots: Inerness)
(Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Nis)
Scotland2001InvernessPart of Highland Council63,730 (2020)
HerefordWest Midlands"time immemorial"Hereford parishCivil parish53,113 (2021)
Lisburn
(Irish: Lios na gCearrbhach)
Northern Ireland2002NoneRepresented on Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council51,447 (2021)
Stirling
(Scots: Stirlin)
(Scottish Gaelic: Sruighlea)
Scotland2002StirlingPart of Stirling Council49,950 (2020)
Perth
(Scots: Pairth)
(Scottish Gaelic: Peairt)
Scotland2012
(Burgh: 12th century)
PerthPart of Perth and Kinross Council47,350 (2020)
SalisburySouth West England1227Salisbury parishCivil parish41,552 (2021)
LichfieldWest Midlands"time immemorial"Lichfield parishCivil parish32,580 (2021)
ChichesterSouth East England1075
("time immemorial")
Chichester parishCivil parish29,407 (2021)
Newry
(Irish: Iúr Cinn Trá)
(Ulster-Scots: Newrie)
Northern Ireland2002NoneRepresented on Newry, Mourne and Down District Council28,530 (2021)
Truro
(Cornish: Truru)
South West England1877Truro parishCivil parish21,046 (2021)
ElyEast of England1109
("time immemorial")
Ely parishCivil parish20,574 (2021)
RiponYorkshire and the Humber1865Ripon parishCivil parish16,590 (2021)
Armagh
(Irish: Ard Mhacha)
(Ulster-Scots: Airmagh)
Northern Ireland1994NoneRepresented on Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council16,310 (2021)
BangorWales"time immemorial"Bangor communityCommunity15,060 (2021)
WellsSouth West England"time immemorial"Wells parishCivil parish11,145 (2021)
St Asaph
(Welsh: Llanelwy)
Wales2012St Asaph communityCommunity3,485 (2021)
St Davids
(Welsh: Tyddewi)
Wales1994St Davids and the Cathedral CloseCommunity1,751 (2021)

Map of the cities

The map shows the 76 cities in the United Kingdom and one Crown Dependency, Douglas in the Isle of Man.

_location_map.svg)

!Bath

Bath

!Birmingham

Birmingham

!Bradford

Bradford

!Brighton and Hove

Brighton and Hove

!Bristol

Bristol

!Cambridge

Cambridge

!Canterbury

Canterbury

!Carlisle

Carlisle

!Chelmsford

Chelmsford

!Chester

Chester

!Chichester

Chichester

!Colchester

Colchester

!Coventry

Coventry

!Derby   

Derby   

!Doncaster

Doncaster

!Durham

Durham

!Ely

Ely

!Exeter

Exeter

!Gloucester

Gloucester

!Hereford

Hereford

!Kingston upon Hull

Kingston upon Hull

!Lancaster

Lancaster

!Leeds

Leeds

!Leicester

Leicester

!Lichfield

Lichfield

!Lincoln

Lincoln

!Liverpool

Liverpool

!City of London

City of London

!Manchester

Manchester

!Milton Keynes

Milton Keynes

!Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

!Norwich

Norwich

!Nottingham

Nottingham

!Oxford

Oxford

!Peterborough

Peterborough

!Plymouth

Plymouth

!Portsmouth

Portsmouth

!Preston

Preston

!Ripon

Ripon

!Salford

Salford

!Salisbury

Salisbury

!Sheffield

Sheffield

!Southampton

Southampton

!Southend-on-Sea

Southend-on-Sea

!St Albans

St Albans

!Stoke-on-Trent

Stoke-on-Trent

!Sunderland

Sunderland

!Truro

Truro

!Wakefield

Wakefield

!Wells

Wells

!Westminster

Westminster

!Winchester

Winchester

!Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton

!Worcester

Worcester

!York

York

!Aberdeen

Aberdeen

!Dundee

Dundee

!Dunfermline

Dunfermline

!Edinburgh

Edinburgh

!Glasgow

Glasgow

!Inverness

Inverness

!Perth

Perth

!Stirling

Stirling

!Bangor

Bangor

!Cardiff

Cardiff

!Newport

Newport

!St Asaph   

St Asaph   

!St Davids

St Davids

!Swansea

Swansea

!Wrexham

Wrexham

!Armagh

Armagh

!Bangor

Bangor

!Belfast

Belfast

!Lisburn

Lisburn

!Newry

Newry

!Derry

Derry

!Douglas

Douglas

Location of cities in the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man:

  • Diocese cities before 1230
  • English reformation cities (1540–1542); Derry (1604)
  • 18th century cities to 2022

Click for Interactive map of cities and their local extents (excludes Douglas)
Shading key:   local government area   charter trustee extent   urban limits

Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies

Main article: British overseas cities

The British Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies are not part of the United Kingdom, but they belong to the United Kingdom's ruler. In the past, cities needed a special building called a cathedral. Now, this rule has changed. Today, there are five cities in these areas.

CityTerritory or dependencyYear granted
or confirmed
Population
(census date)
GibraltarGibraltar Gibraltar184232,194 (2012)
Douglas
(Manx: Doolish)
Isle of Man202227,938 (2011)
Stanley Falkland Islands20222,460 (2016)
Hamilton Bermuda1897854 (2016)
Jamestown Saint Helena1859629 (2016)

Images

A view of Pier Head in Liverpool, a historic part of the city's waterfront.
A beautiful view of Worcester Cathedral and the city skyline in England.
A view of Bank Junction in London, a busy area with trains and people.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on List of cities in the United Kingdom, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.