National service

National service is a way that governments ask people, usually young adults, to help their country. This help is often in the military, but it can also be in other ways that help the community. The idea is that everyone should give something back to their country.

In many places, national service is required by law. This means that certain people must join, often when they turn 18 years old. Usually, only men are required to join, but some countries also ask women. The time someone spends in national service can vary. It might last for one or two years, depending on the country's rules.

Other countries let people choose if they want to join national service. Young people can decide if they want to participate. This might involve shorter training periods, like three months of basic military skills. There are also programs where people can help with community projects instead of joining the military. For example, in the United States, there are groups like the Peace Corps and AmeriCorps where young adults can volunteer to help others.

Historical arguments

Long ago, around 100 AD, a writer named Plutarch told a story from an ancient Roman general. The general thought that if rich and poor people worked together in the army, it would help them become friends. He believed this could bring peace between different groups.

By country

Many countries ask young people to help their nation, often by joining the military. This can be required by law or a choice.

Countries with such systems include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Philippines, Rhodesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and United States.