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Toronto waterway system

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

A beautiful sunset over Rouge Beach, showing the sky painted in warm colors as the sun dips below the horizon.

The Toronto waterway system is a network of natural and man-made watercourses in the Canadian city of Toronto. It includes rivers and streams that flow through the area, shaping the land and giving important resources to the city.

This system covers much of Toronto and has several important rivers. These include the Don River, Etobicoke Creek, Highland Creek, Humber River, Mimico Creek, and Rouge River. These waterways help control water, support animals, and create green spaces for people to enjoy.

Map of Toronto and its rivers that make up "Toronto ravine system".

The waterways are also important to Toronto's history and growth. Over time, people built bridges, dams, and other structures to manage the water and use the land. Today, the Toronto waterway system is loved for its natural beauty and its help to the city's environment and community.

Current rivers in Toronto

Toronto has many rivers that flow into Lake Ontario. Important rivers include the Don River, the Humber River, and the Rouge River. These rivers start in the Oak Ridges Moraine.

The Humber River from the Dundas Street Bridge.

The Humber River is a major river in Southern Ontario, Canada. It flows into Lake Ontario and was named a special Canadian Heritage River in 1999. The Humber River collects water from many smaller streams and rivers north of Toronto.

The Don River flows into Lake Ontario at Toronto Harbour. It is formed from two smaller rivers that join together north of the lake. The area around the Don River has a deep valley shaped by ancient glaciers.

The Rouge River runs from the Oak Ridges Moraine to Lake Ontario at the eastern edge of Toronto. It passes through several nearby cities and towns.

NameNamed current tributariesSource locationMouth locationLength
kmmi
Black Creek43°49′35″N 79°33′34″W43°40′10″N 79°30′41″W
Burke BrookHavergal Stream95.6
Deerlick Creek43°45'51.3"N 79°19'60.0"W43°44'34.7"N 79°20'09.8"W31.9
Don RiverCastle Frank Brook, Yellow Creek, Taylor-Massey Creek, Burke Brook, German Mills Creek, Mud Creek43°59′20″N 79°23′57″W43°39'02.8"N 79°20'50.2"W3824
Duncan Creek43°48'05.1"N 79°21'20.5"W43°48'29.5"N 79°22'17.4"W21.2
Etobicoke CreekSpring Creek, Little Etobicoke Creek43°47′19″N 79°53′39″W43°35′05″N 79°32′28″W6138
German Mills CreekDuncan Woods Creek43°54′42″N 79°28′54″W43°47′48″N 79°22′56″W106.2
Highland CreekWest Highland Creek43°48′54″N 79°16′51″W43°46′0″N 79°08′41″W2918
Humber RiverAlbion Creek, Berry Creek, Black Creek, Centreville Creek, East Humber, Emery Creek, Humber Creek, King Creek, Purpleville Creek, Rainbow Creek,Salt Creek,Silver Creek, West Humber43°56′36″N 80°00′14″W43°37′56″N 79°28′19″W10062
Keating Channel43°39′05″N 79°20′52″W43°38′46″N 79°21′27″W10.62
Mimico Creek43°44′26″N 79°44′06″W43°37′19″N 79°28′54″W3321
Mud Creek43°41'40.8"N 79°22'50.7"W43°40'57.0"N 79°22'00.6"W21.2
Rouge RiverLittle Rouge River, Little Rough Creek, Katabokokohk Creek, Bruce Creek, Beaver Creek43°56′07″N 79°24′34″W43°47′41″N 79°06′55″W
Taylor-Massey Creek43°46′00″N 79°18′47″W43°42′12″N 79°19′59″W169.9
West Highland CreekSouthwest Highland Creek43°49′00″N 79°18′15″W43°46′27″N 79°11′58″W
Yellow Creek43°41'27.5"N 79°23'26.3"W43°40'47.6"N 79°21'55.8"W31.9

Former rivers of Toronto

Toronto once had many rivers. Today, these rivers are buried or removed to make space for buildings and roads as the city grew.

Images

Bridges over the Don River in Riverdale Park, Toronto.
A stunning view of Horseshoe Bend, where the Colorado River makes a sharp bend in Arizona.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Toronto waterway system, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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